Published Paper Details:

The Tribal History of India is rich with real evidences of resistance and rebellion against landlords, contractors, moneylenders, exploiters of Santhal people, agents of colonial rule and corrupted government officials. Among these, the factual history of Sidho-Kanho and Phulo-Jhano stand out for their heroic roles in the Santhal rebellion of 1855-56. Sidho and Kanho Murmu, along with their sisters Phulo and Jhano, emerged as key figures in the uprising of the Santhal Tribe against the oppressive regime and exploitative practices of local landlords. The Santhal rebellion was primarily driven by the oppressive tax policies and unfair land acquisition practices imposed by the British rule. The Murmu siblings galvanized the Santhal community, emphasizing the need for unity and resistance to protect their land and cultural identity. Sidho and Kanho, in particular, were instrumental in organizing the rebellion, rallying thousands of Santhals to take up arms against their oppressors. Their leadership was marked by strategic guerrilla warfare tactics, which initially brought significant victories against the British forces. Phulo and Jhano also played crucial roles, not just as supporters, but as active participants in the rebellion. They symbolized the strength and resilience of Santhal women, contributing to the morale and combat readiness of their compatriots. Their involvement highlighted the gender-inclusive nature of the Santhal uprising, showcasing the vital role women played in the struggle for freedom and justice. Despite their initial successes, the rebellion was eventually suppressed by the superior military might of the British. Sidho and Kanho were captured and executed and many Santhals faced brutal reprisals. However, the legacy of Sidho-Kanho and Phulo-Jhano endures as a symbol of resistance and courage. Their story continues to inspire the Santhal community and others, serving as a poignant reminder of the fight against oppression and the quest for dignity and rights.