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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 3 | Month- March 2026

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  Published Paper Details:

  Paper Title

Indian Perfumery Tradition: Excellent intelligence of India making of perfume and perfume-related materials.

  Authors

  Anubha Chaturvedi

  Keywords

perfume, cosmetics ,mediaeval,perfumery tradition,flower, Recipe

  Abstract


This paper based on analysis the works of mediaeval period which include Abul Fazal's Ain-e-Akbari, emperor Jahangir's The T?zuk-I-Jah?ngir?, Ni'matn?ma of Ghiyath Shahi and the books discovered by P.K Gode, Gandhasara of Gangadhara or Gandhavada of unknown author.Through which the science of making cosmetics and perfumes of mediaeval India is highlighted on the best skills.Both the books Gandhasara of Gangadhara and Gandhavada of unknown author contain the perfumery traditions of their times as well as the fragrant knowledge of ancient times.Even the Gandhasara of Gangadhara highly technical in nature but here we discuss a cultural aspects of book and Gandhavada contains valuable information like Kasaturipanksa(Testing of musk)and Kasturi Karani(Preparation of musk),Which will also help the new perfumer to survive in the modern context.Next tern to the Amazing book 'The book of Delights' by Malwa Sultan Ghiyath Shah(1469-1500).This book has covered a very wide area of fragrance and flavour.Perfume practices and perfume making science took new heights in Mughal times.Akbar Make a Separate Department For Perfumery and Emperor Jahangir Appoint Khushboo-a-Daroga for Kannauj( perfume capital of India)Region.The greatest achievement of his emperor's seventeenth year was that Nurjaha's mother discovered the method of making Attar from roses.Last but not least , this paper focuses on 'Itry?-i Nauras Sh?h?,Which tells about the perfumery products used in the seventeenth century.

  IJCRT's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2408442

  Paper ID - 267785

  Page Number(s) - e72-e80

  Pubished in - Volume 12 | Issue 8 | August 2024

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -   

  Publisher Name - IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

  E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882

  Cite this article

  Anubha Chaturvedi,   "Indian Perfumery Tradition: Excellent intelligence of India making of perfume and perfume-related materials.", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.12, Issue 8, pp.e72-e80, August 2024, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2408442.pdf

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Call For Paper March 2026
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ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


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ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


ISSN
ISSN
ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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