Published Paper Details:

Purpose: This systematic review intends to explore the possible precautionary measures and interactions of modern era for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) among growing population. Therefore, it was decided to create this systematic review. Methodology: For the current study, online sources like national and international journals MEDLINE/PubMed, SCOPUS, PsycINFO, Google Scholar, British Heart Foundation, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), American Heart Association (AHA) & American College of Cardiologists (ACC) and Sports Discuss, the review encompasses articles published up to December 2023. Findings: The results of this systematic review are based on twenty-three eligible articles that met the review's eligibility criteria and included both qualitative and quantitative research, suggesting that the CVD continues to rise as a result of changing lifestyles, an ageing, expanding population and increased heart attack and stroke survival rates. If these trends continue, the number of people affected by these conditions will also increase. Although some research articles show the need of more focus on this particular problem. Conclusion: All disorders of the heart and circulation are together referred to as heart and circulatory diseases. It covers everything from inherited or birth problems to illnesses including coronary heart disease, irregular heartbeats, heart failure, stroke and vascular dementia that arise later in life. Globally, there are around 620 million individuals who suffer from heart and circulation disorders. This figure has been steadily increasing due to alterations in lifestyle, population ageing and increased heart attack and stroke survival rates. If these patterns continue to exist, the number of individuals affected by these conditions will also move up. An estimated 1 in 13 people worldwide suffer from a cardiac or circulatory condition. Globally, 260 million men and 290 million women (53%) respectively were affected by heart and circulatory illnesses in 2019. If we improve the infrastructure, increase access to care, reconsider how we produce and consume food and purify the air we breathe, we can potentially prevent up to 80% of cardiovascular disease.