Published Paper Details:

: A difficult threat known as "crypto-ransomware" encrypts user files and demands a ransom to be paid by the victim in order to obtain the decryption key. Cybercriminals can make a significant profit from this kind of malware, as it generates millions of dollars in income annually. Due to the inefficiency of traditional detection-based defenses like antivirus and anti-malware software in thwarting attacks, ransomware is becoming increasingly widespread. Moreover, this particular infection employs advanced encryption algorithms and targets a broader spectrum of file formats. Cybercriminals benefit from this, and no one is safe from becoming their next victim. File encryption ransomware targets both small and large enterprises as well as regular home users. In this research, we look at how ransomware spreads by analyzing the factors that put an individual or an organization at risk of falling victim to its demands. Finally, we make some recommendations based on our projections regarding the future evolution of ransomware.