Published Paper Details:

The historical journey of the Northeast India to its integration into the Indian Union, tracing back to the region's transformation from a tapestry of diverse cultures and princely states to an integral part of the nation. Beginning with a backdrop of the pre-colonial era, where myriad tribes and kingdoms flourished, navigating through the colonial period's impact on the region's sociopolitical landscape. The pivotal moment of India's independence in 1947 catalysed a series of significant events that shaped the region's fate. This study meticulously examines the Partition's repercussions on Northeast India, positioned itself to amidst several international borders. It also investigates the decisions of the princely states to accede to the Indian Union, analysing the multifaceted factors that influenced these important choices. As Northeast India embarked on its post-independence formation, the formation of states such as Assam, Manipur, Tripura, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, and Sikkim unfolded against a backdrop of diverse cultural, linguistic, and ethnic identities. The dissertation scrutinizes the nuanced constitutional provisions safeguarding the unique status of states like Nagaland and Mizoram, preserving their cultural and administrative autonomy. With accordance to this study, important challenges post-independence, including insurgency movements and ethnic conflicts, are thoroughly examined alongside the Indian government's efforts to address these complexities. Special provisions like the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) are scrutinized within the context of maintaining security and stability in the region. This study culminates in an exploration of the contemporary landscape of Northeast India, offering insights into the region's current political, social, and economic dynamics. By meticulously documenting this chronology, this dissertation sheds light on the enduring significance of understanding Northeast India's integration into India for national unity, diversity, and the challenges that persist in this vibrant and diverse region.