Published Paper Details:

Understanding the socio-economic dynamics of housing construction is vital for addressing housing challenges in any society. This study delves into the socio-economic background of households in Thiruvananthapuram Municipal Corporation (TMC), the capital city of Kerala, where housing demand is notably high due to employment opportunities and educational amenities. The booming IT industry further intensifies this demand. Data collection involved structured interviews with 700 middle-class households who self-constructed their homes between 2009 and 2020. Excluded were purchases of flats or apartments, focusing solely on houses ranging from 1000 to 2000 sq.ft. Respondents were approached cautiously due to sensitivity regarding income and financial details. Personal observation was employed to verify the credibility of information provided. The sample size varied across years, with 200 households surveyed in 2019-20 to scrutinize housing affordability closely. The study targeted households with monthly incomes between Rs. 25,000 and Rs. 1,50,000, encompassing diverse socio-economic backgrounds. Analysis encompassed educational qualifications, occupational status, community affiliations, income sources, and finance channels for construction. Findings aim to inform policymakers, urban planners, and housing developers to address the nuanced housing needs of diverse socio-economic segments, ultimately contributing to more equitable housing solutions in Thiruvananthapuram and beyond.