Published Paper Details:

In recent years, online attacks have considerably increased. Users of online banking are not fully protected against these new and sophisticated assaults since two-factor authentication, which is employed to protect users, has not advanced at the same rate. This raises a crucial query: Is it feasible to increase user security for online activities? More particular, we want to know if user involvement can help to prevent online attacks. Signature verification is used for the human examination of a single known sample as opposed to the traditional handcrafted system, where a forger has access and can attempt to copy it. This system is used in commercial scenarios, such as bank cheque payments, business organisations, educational institutions, government sectors, the health care industry, etc. The necessity for effective auto-mated solutions for signature verification has grown since signatures are now the primary method of authentication and authorization in legal transactions. The handwritten signature's encoded values are particular to each person and nearly impossible to replicate.