Published Paper Details:

The infection occurring in any part of the urinary system is a urinary tract infection. It is limited to the lower urinary tract i.e., up to only the bladder and the urethra but, if it is not treated in early times the infection can spread to the kidneys causing a condition of pyelonephritis. This kidney infection can cause permanent kidney damage. This infection can occur at any age and to any gender, but it is more common in women than in men. It is because of the anatomical makeup of the former. Various microbes are pathogenic and cause infection in the urinary tract but amongst them, the microorganism which is majorly seen as the notorious one is Escherichia coli. The bacteria attaches itself to the epithelial wall and overcome the flow of urine. This in a way helps them to remain in the tract and causes infection. The microbe internalizes itself into the cells which creates the chances of recurrent infection. To treat the infection antibiotics are a major help as they bring relief within three days. In recent times this treatment is now not as effective as it was earlier in the past few years. This condition has arrived due to the resistance towards the antibiotic-induced in the microorganism because of the exploitive use of antibiotics. Nowadays an effective approach is being taken which is known as Complementary and Alternative Medicine. This alternative treatment consists of natural compounds such as the use of medicinal plants, dietary supplements, and probiotics used in treating the infection. This treatment is highly popular in USA-like countries because it only cures the infection but also helps in preventing it. There is a new way of treating and preventing the infection by producing vaccines that will train the bladder how to fight off the pathogenic microbe. It becomes easier to cure any disease if it is diagnosed at an early stage. It is the same in the case of UTIs where early detection plays a key role in treating the infection. Here comes artificial intelligence which is used in finding the early symptoms of urinary tract infections.