Published Paper Details:

This paper aims to explore the theme of enacting legislation to protect the Scheduled Castes community in India. It begins by delving into key concepts such as caste, Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and Other Backward Classes (OBCs). It seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of these terms to establish a foundation for the subsequent analysis. The paper then examines the status of the SCs prior to the enactment of the Indian Constitution and explores the safeguards that were put in place to safeguard the rights of this marginalized group. It sheds light on the historical context and societal conditions that necessitated such protective measures. Furthermore, the study investigates the post-constitution status of the SCs and evaluates the efficacy of the implemented safeguards in improving their conditions. It critically examines the challenges faced by the SCs in their pursuit of justice and equality. Additionally, the paper explores the special legislation enacted to protect and uplift the SCs, highlighting their significance in addressing the specific needs and vulnerabilities of this community. It provides an overview of the key legislative measures and their impact on the empowerment of SCs. Lastly, the study examines the role of the Commissions established to monitor and ensure the effective implementation of constitutional safeguards for vulnerable groups. It assesses the contributions and limitations of these Commissions in promoting social justice and equality for the SCs. By analyzing these various aspects, this paper aims to contribute to the discourse on enacting legislation to protect the Scheduled Castes community, emphasizing the need for comprehensive and proactive measures to address the historical injustices and social inequalities faced by this marginalized group.