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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 5 | Month- May 2026

Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(CrossRef DOI)

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  Published Paper Details:

  Paper Title

Evaluation Of Potential Of Azolla And Duckweed In Municipal Waste Water Treatment

  Authors

  KRISHNANUNNI U,  ANITHA K

  Keywords

Phytoremediation, duckweeds, azolla, municipal, Spirodela polyrhiza, traditional, Lemna minor, Biological treatment, Nutrient removal

  Abstract


This project evaluates the potential of two aquatic plants, azolla and duckweed, for municipal wastewater treatment. The study was conducted in a laboratory-scale experiment, in which both plants were grown in wastewater collected from a local municipal treatment plant. The growth rate, nutrient removal efficiency, and the biomass production of both plants were evaluated. The results showed that both azolla and duckweed were able to remove a significant amount of nutrients, including nitrogen and phosphorus, from the wastewater, with high removal efficiency. Both plants also demonstrated rapid growth rates and high biomass production. However, azolla showed a slightly higher nutrient removal efficiency and biomass production than duckweed. Overall, these findings suggest that both azolla and duckweed have great potential for use in municipal wastewater treatment systems, particularly in areas with limited land and resources for traditional wastewater treatment methods.

  IJCRT's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2304515

  Paper ID - 234609

  Page Number(s) - e232-e236

  Pubished in - Volume 11 | Issue 4 | April 2023

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -   

  Publisher Name - IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

  E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882

  Cite this article

  KRISHNANUNNI U,  ANITHA K,   "Evaluation Of Potential Of Azolla And Duckweed In Municipal Waste Water Treatment", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.11, Issue 4, pp.e232-e236, April 2023, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2304515.pdf

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Call For Paper May 2026
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ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


ISSN
ISSN
ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
ISSN
ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


ISSN
ISSN
ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
ISSN
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