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The most powerful and dominant force in modern times is that of nationalism. Nationalism, which emerged in 19thcentury, became a more powerful factor in the 20thcentury and came to be taken for granted almost everywhere like water and air. In fact, the very basis of modern state is nationalism. Whatever may be its demerits, "Nationalism still enjoys greater support and acceptance all over the world than any religion". People are ready to shed their blood and undergo any amount of sufferings for the cause of nationalism. Nationalism implies a group feeling directed towards a set of values, which are considered unique and valuable. The people who feel that they have their common, unique social heritage, their art and literature generally develop the feeling of nationalism. In other words, nationalism is a feeling of oneness arising from historical, political, religious, linguistic, racial, psychological and other factors in the nation. Therefore, nationalism is a spiritual and psychological feeling of unity having its root in the common past. Nationalism adds to the material advancement of the people, by creating a healthy spirit of national rivalry. It faster the spirit of nationality and it has developed the community spirit among the people. Nationalism enables the nation to have an independent existence. It develops and promotes patriotism. It calls for the best efforts of the people for progress and great sacrifices in the cause of the nation. By encouraging the nation in the world to out beat the others in economic and scientific developments, it adds to the progress of humanity in general. It checks the tide of imperialism. It strengthens democracy and helps to establish a strong, stable government. It inspires poets, writers, painters, musicians, historians, scientists, researchers, sportsmen and the like. Nationalism opposes slavery and foreign domination. Hence, it encourages the people to free themselves from the domination of foreign rule. It is under this spirit of nationalism that India attained its independence.