Published Paper Details:

In Electric automobiles can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. EVs not only reduce reliance on fossil fuels, but they also reduce ozone-depleting compounds and promote large-scale renewable deployment. The study of electric vehicle attributes and characteristics, as well as charging infrastructure and charging capacity. The automotive industry has entered a new phase in the production of more fuel-efficient, low-emission vehicles and innovative technology in response to environmental concerns regarding pollution and the conservation of fuel supplies worldwide. Hybrid Electric Vehicle is among the finest innovations (HEV). The hybrid electric vehicle utilizes multiple energy sources for entire propulsion. In this project, two independent propulsions, an internal combustion engine (ICE) and an electric motor, are independently operated for combined effort derivation in total vehicle propulsion A hybrid vehicle addresses these issues by combining the benefits of both systems and utilizing both power sources under their optimal conditions. Using cutting-edge technology, this proposed solution intends to improve fuel utilization and reduce dependence on nonrenewable resources. The implementation includes the creation of a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) that employs both battery and petrol power for propulsion. It cuts air and noise pollution by 50 percent while operating as an electric hybrid vehicle (non-polluting). HEVs combine the advantages of high fuel economy and minimal tailpipe emissions with conventional vehicles' power and range. By driving the fabricated two-wheeler in engine mode, electric mode and hybrid mode, the performance of the bike is tested and analyzed by comparing with the conventional vehicle.