Published Paper Details:

This study explores an eco-friendly approach to handmade paper production using banana fiber extracted from agricultural waste, specifically banana pseudostems. As a sustainable alternative to conventional wood-based paper, this method addresses key environmental concerns, including deforestation and solid waste accumulation.The process begins with the collection of banana pseudostems, which are sun-dried and thoroughly washed to eliminate dust and impurities. The cleaned fibres are then treated with a 10% caustic soda solution and cooked under pressure to break down the lignocellulosic structure, facilitating pulp formation. Once softened, the fibres are mechanically blended into a uniform pulp and cast into sheets for handmade paper production. To evaluate the quality of the resulting paper, several physicochemical parameters were analysed, including grammage (GSM), pH, thickness, bulk, and moisture content. Results indicate that the paper is lightweight, biodegradable, and free from synthetic additives or harsh chemicals. Its smooth texture and satisfactory mechanical strength render it suitable for lightweight paper applications such as tissue paper, wipes, and tracing paper. This environmentally responsible method reduces the reliance on chemical bleaching and promotes the efficient conversion of agricultural residues into value-added materials. The process is cost-effective, simple, and scalable, presenting opportunities for rural employment and micro-enterprise development. By transforming agrowaste into functional products, this initiative aligns with circular economy principles and supports sustainable development goals. The findings highlight the commercial potential of banana fibre-based handmade paper and its promising role in fostering a greener, more sustainable paper industry.