Published Paper Details:

The agricultural sector in Assam plays a vital role in the socio-economic fabric of rural communities, particularly in ecologically sensitive regions like the Char-lands -- riverine islands formed by the shifting course of the Brahmaputra River. These areas, despite their fertile soils, are highly vulnerable to natural calamities such as floods, erosion, and climate variability, which pose significant challenges to sustainable agricultural development. This study critically examines the agricultural production strategies employed in the rural and Char regions of Assam, with a specific focus on their environmental, economic, and social sustainability. Through a combination of field surveys, interviews with farmers, and secondary data analysis, the study explores both traditional practices and modern adaptations adopted by local communities to cope with environmental uncertainties and resource limitations. It also evaluates the effectiveness of government policies, institutional support, and NGO interventions aimed at enhancing agricultural resilience in these marginalized regions. The findings highlight that while traditional knowledge and innovative community-driven strategies contribute to sustainability, persistent issues such as poor infrastructure, limited access to markets and credit, and weak institutional support hinder long-term progress. The study concludes with policy recommendations to promote climate-resilient agriculture, strengthen local institutions, and integrate Char-specific strategies into mainstream development planning. Enhancing sustainability in Char agriculture is not only crucial for food security and rural livelihoods but also for achieving broader goals of inclusive and equitable development in Assam.