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Abstract Geopolitics means the study of geographic factors and their influences on power relationships in international politics. Geopolitics focuses on political power in relation to geographic space. In particular, territorial waters and land territory in correlation with diplomatic history. Academically, geopolitics analyses history and social science with reference to geography in relation to politics. The term was first employed in the early 20th century by the Swedish political scientist Rudolph Kjellen. Though it is a complex term, used in international politics, in simple terminology, the entire world consists of two great landmasses North America, and Eurasia, South America, Africa, and Australia, and five major sources of water is Indian, Pacific and Atlantic Oceans besides the North Polar Sea the South Polar Sea. Term geo-politics involves, process of Analysing, describing, forecasting, and using of political power over a given territory. It is the term of foreign policy analysis which helps in understanding and predicting international political policies of a nation through specific geographical variables. Those geographical variables are, geographic location of the country, climate of the region, topography of the region, demography, natural resources and technological development.