Published Paper Details:

Traditional routing strategies for multi-hop wireless networks forward packets by selecting at the sender side the next hop for each packet. The problem of routing packets across a multi-hop network consisting of multiple sources of traffic and wireless links while ensuring bounded expected delay. Each packet transmission can be overheard by a random subset of receiver nodes among which the next relay is selected opportunistically. The main challenge in the design of minimum delay routing policies is balancing the trade-off between routing the packets along the shortest paths to the destination and distributing traffic according to the maximum backpressure. Combining important aspects of shortest path and backpressure routing, this paper provides a systematic development of a distributed opportunistic routing policy with congestion diversity (D-ORCD). D-ORCD uses a measure of draining time to opportunistically identify and route packets along the paths with an expected low overall congestion. D-ORCD is proved to ensure a bounded expected delay for all networks and under any admissible traffic. Furthermore, this paper proposes a practical implementation which empirically optimizes critical algorithm parameters and their effects on delay as well as protocol overhead. And demonstrate a significant networks improvement in the average delay over comparative solutions