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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

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ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 8 | Month- August 2026

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  Published Paper Details:

  Paper Title

DEVELOPMENT HISTORY OF PRESS IN MODERN HISTORY

  Authors

  Pardeep Kumar

  Keywords

DEVELOPMENT HISTORY OF PRESS IN MODERN HISTORY

  Abstract


History of Indian Press accounts for the prestigious growth of Indian newspapers and its significance in lndian history as well. James Augustus Hickey is considered as the "father of Indian press" as he started the first Indian newspaper from Calcutta, the 'Bengal Gazette' or the 'Calcutta General Advertise' in January 1780. In 1789, the first newspaper from Bombay, the 'Bombay Herald' appeared, followed by the 'Bombay Courier' next year. This newspaper was later amalgamated with the Times of India in 1861. The first newspaper in an Indian language was in Bengali, named as the 'Samachar Darpan'. The first issue of this daily was published from the Serampore Mission Press on May 23, 1818. In the very same year, Ganga Kishore Bhattacharya started publishing another newspaper in Bengali,the Bengal Gazette. On July I, 1822 the first Gujarati newspaper was published from Bombay, called the Bombay Samachar, which is still extant.The first Hindi newspaper, the Samachar Sudha Varshan began in 1854. Since then, the prominent Indian languages in which newspapers have grown over the years are Hindi, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, Telugu, and Bengali.1 The status of Indian language papers have taken over the English press according to the latest NRS survey of newspapers. The main reasons include the marketing strategy followed by the regional papers, beginning with Eenadu, a Telugu daily started by Ramoji Rao. The second reason has been the growing literacy rate. Increase in the literacy rate had a direct positive effect on the rise of circulation of the regional papers. The introduction of mother tongue in the primary education stage brought about a great change.

  IJCRT's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJCRT1801281

  Paper ID - 180737

  Page Number(s) - 2093-2096

  Pubished in - Volume 6 | Issue 1 | January 2018

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -   

  Publisher Name - IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

  E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882

  Cite this article

  Pardeep Kumar,   "DEVELOPMENT HISTORY OF PRESS IN MODERN HISTORY", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.6, Issue 1, pp.2093-2096, January 2018, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1801281.pdf

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Call For Paper August 2026
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ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


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ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


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ISSN
ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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