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The philosophy of existentialism, which emerged mostly in the 20th century, focuses on analysing why humans are here on Earth and what is the man's purpose? Its definition has always been hazy because there was no one voice of authority Existentialism emerged as a reaction against conventional philosophical traditions that were unable to offer a satisfactory resolution to the mystery of the human condition and personal existence. After World War II, existential philosophy gained enormous popularity and had a significant impact on a wide range of academic fields, including psychology, theology, theatre, art, and literature. Through Sartre's existential philosophy, the article examines Fyodor Dostoevsky's Notes from the Underground, which deals with the tumultuous life of a highly complexly characterised individual. The study aims to document the long-running conflict between human perceptions and behaviour. A very universal frame of human consciousness is projected by the world that is woven throughout the text. Notes from Underground by Fyodor Dostoevsky holds a unique position in the annals of philosophy and world literature. The 1864 creation served as a sort of link between the 20th-century existential philosophical movements and the Russian realistic tradition of the 19th century. Numerous important existentialism-related themes and motifs were foreshadowed in the story, enabling contemporary scholars to refer to Dostoevsky as a precursor to this philosophical movement. It was first released in Russian as Zapiski iz podpolya. Almost all of the moral, religious, political, and social issues that arise in Dostoyevsky's great novels have their roots in this work, which contains some very misanthropic passages.