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  Published Paper Details:

  Paper Title

EMPOWERING RAILWAY HAWKERS: RECOGNIZING THEIR CONTRIBUTION AND ENHANCING THEIR WORKING CONDITIONS- A STUDY IN THE ROUTE OF NEW COOCHBEHAR TO NEW JALPAIGURI AND DHUBRI

  Authors

  Hasib Md Iqbal,  Diganta Biswas

  Keywords

Hawkers,Train, Passengers, Business,Station,Platform.

  Abstract


Hawkers operates their business in informal sector in developing countries and are ignored in terms of planning and implementation of policies. Through empirical observation the sector contributions toward employment and generation of income have showed great concern. The several reviewed studies were done mostly in looking for the challenges facing by the hawkers. The study has revealed that, the central government and local government have not played their role to develop hawkers and contribute to economic development. The Paper tries to cover randomly on the route of New Coochbehar to New Jalpaiguri and Dhubri to New Jalpaiguri for the purpose of this study.In most of the cases, the temporary jobs are of low income and the job security is pitiable (Alivelu, 2008). Hawking is covering a big portion of the informal sector of Indian economy (Bhowmik, 2009). An enormous number of people undeterred by unemployment have chosen this profession who sell out all possible items on footpath, roads, bus stands even to passengers on trains and at stations.The New Jalpaiguri-New Coochbehar and New Jalpaiguri -Dhubri railway lines are connecting the railway station of Assam and rest of the North East. NJP and NCB is busiest route under Alipurduar Division. Many people of the adjacent to Railway station of these two railway route directly or indirectly maintain their livelihoods by working as a hawker in the train or opening different types of stall in the different railway station. This paper explores the realities of train hawking and the difficulties of train hawkers. This paper try to looks at the dynamics of their business and highlights their daily struggle from different angle and their survival with the situation.

  IJCRT's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJCRT1136049

  Paper ID - 289722

  Page Number(s) - 334-341

  Pubished in - Volume 5 | Issue 4 | November 2017

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -   

  Publisher Name - IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

  E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882

  Cite this article

  Hasib Md Iqbal,  Diganta Biswas,   "EMPOWERING RAILWAY HAWKERS: RECOGNIZING THEIR CONTRIBUTION AND ENHANCING THEIR WORKING CONDITIONS- A STUDY IN THE ROUTE OF NEW COOCHBEHAR TO NEW JALPAIGURI AND DHUBRI", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.5, Issue 4, pp.334-341, November 2017, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1136049.pdf

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ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


ISSN
ISSN
ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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