Published Paper Details:

India's irrigation system has long been a cornerstone of the country's agrarian economy, integral to ensuring food security, supporting livelihoods, and driving rural economic development. The importance of irrigation is especially evident in a country like India, where agriculture is still the largest sector of the economy, contributing significantly to GDP and providing employment to over half of the workforce. Despite the heavy reliance on the monsoon season, irrigation has emerged as a critical countermeasure against the unpredictability of rainfall, making it essential for stable agricultural production. This research explores the evolution and significance of India's irrigation infrastructure, its challenges, and its contributions to the Indian economy. Specifically, it delves into how irrigation influences agricultural productivity, rural employment, and overall economic growth, particularly in the context of a rapidly growing population and escalating water scarcity issues. The study also examines the state of current irrigation infrastructure, identifying gaps and future prospects for development. By reviewing relevant literature, case studies, and existing policies, the paper outlines both the positive and negative outcomes of irrigation systems, providing valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders involved in India's agricultural and water resource management sectors.