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The Razakars' Reign of Terror: Atrocities Against Hindus and Nationalist Supporters in 1940s Hyderabad
Authors
Vankdoth Santhosh
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Keywords
Hyderabad State, Razakars, Nizam, Telangana Armed Struggle, Qasim Razvi, Operation Polo, Feudalism, Communal Violence, Azad Hyderabad.
Abstract
The princely state of Hyderabad under the seventh Nizam, Mir Osman Ali Khan, represented a complex socio-political landscape where a Muslim elite minority governed a Hindu majority (85-90%). As India moved toward independence in 1947, the Nizam's aspiration for a sovereign "Azad Hyderabad" led to the meteoric rise of the Razakars, the paramilitary wing of the Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (MIM). Under the leadership of Qasim Razvi, this militia unleashed a systematic campaign of terror between 1946 and 1948 to suppress the growing demands for democratic reforms and integration with the Indian Union. This paper provides a comprehensive historical analysis of the Razakar atrocities, focusing on their ideological foundations, specific incidents of violence in the Telangana region, and the socio-economic impact on the peasantry. By synthesizing archival fragments, personal memoirs, and scholarly reports--including the Sunderlal Committee findings--this study examines the cycle of violence that necessitated "Operation Polo." The research highlights the dual tragedy of the era: the brutal repression of Hindus and nationalists by the Razakars and the subsequent communal retaliation following the state's integration. Ultimately, this work seeks to reconstruct a balanced agrarian and political chronicle of 1940s Hyderabad, offering insights into the lasting scars on the region's social fabric.
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRTBO02050
Paper ID - 304089
Author type - Indian Author
Page Number(s) - 255-259
Pubished in - Volume 14 | Issue 3 | March 2026
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No Of Downloads - 90
Author Country - India, -, -, -, -, Others area
Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
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Vankdoth Santhosh, "The Razakars' Reign of Terror: Atrocities Against Hindus and Nationalist Supporters in 1940s Hyderabad", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.14, Issue 3, pp.255-259, March 2026, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRTBO02050.pdf
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