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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)
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Published Paper Details:
Optimizing Maternal and Infant Health Through Effective Breastfeeding Techniques: A Review of Current Evidence
Authors
Dr.N.D. Sharmi,Dr. R. Anusha,Dr. D. Baby Shalini,Dr. P. Allwin Christuraj
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Keywords
breastfeeding methods, breastfeeding positions, infant attachment, maternal comfort, breastfeeding support, lactation, nursing practice.
Abstract
Breastfeeding is widely recognized as the optimal method of infant feeding, offering significant nutritional, immunological, developmental, and health benefits for both infants and mothers. Despite its advantages, breastfeeding success is often affected by challenges related to positioning, attachment, and maternal comfort, which can lead to poor milk transfer, breastfeeding complications, and early cessation. This literature review aimed to examine and synthesize existing evidence on various breastfeeding methods and their effectiveness in promoting successful breastfeeding outcomes.A narrative literature review design was adopted. Relevant studies were retrieved from electronic databases, including pubmed, google scholar, cochrane Library, and Ssciencedirect, along with guidelines from the world health organization and United Nations Children's Fund. Peer-reviewed articles, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials, observational studies, and clinical guidelines published in English were included. The literature was analyzed thematically, focusing on different breastfeeding positions, factors influencing position selection, and their impact on maternal and infant outcomes.Findings indicate that breastfeeding success is strongly influenced by proper positioning and effective attachment, which facilitate efficient milk transfer, reduce complications, and enhance maternal comfort. Evidence suggests that no single breastfeeding position is universally superior; rather, effectiveness depends on maternal anatomy, infant developmental stage, mode of delivery, and clinical conditions. Positions such as the cross-cradle and football hold are particularly beneficial during early breastfeeding initiation, while side-lying and laid-back breastfeeding improve maternal comfort and recovery. Upright and specialized positions are useful in selected clinical situations, including reflux or prematurity. The review also highlights the essential role of nurses, midwives, and lactation consultants in providing breastfeeding education and individualized support.
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2606351
Paper ID - 310324
Author type - Indian Author
Page Number(s) - d166-d176
Pubished in - Volume 14 | Issue 6 | June 2026
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -
No Of Downloads - 9
Author Country - India, 629161, Kulasekharam, Kulasekharam, 629161, Health Science All
Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882
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Dr.N.D. Sharmi,Dr. R. Anusha,Dr. D. Baby Shalini,Dr. P. Allwin Christuraj, "Optimizing Maternal and Infant Health Through Effective Breastfeeding Techniques: A Review of Current Evidence", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.14, Issue 6, pp.d166-d176, June 2026, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2606351.pdf
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The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies.
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Volume 14 | Issue 6
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ISSN: 2320-2882 Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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ISSN: 2320-2882 Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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