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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 6 | Month- June 2026

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  Authors

Sonia Saini,Dr. Neha Mishra

  Keywords

Metaverse; Copyright; NFTs; Artificial Intelligence; Virtual Assets; User-Generated Content; Platform Liability; Indian Copyright Law; Moral Rights; Digital Enforcement.

  Abstract


The Metaverse is no longer a speculative idea confined to science fiction. It is emerging as a network of persistent, immersive and commercially valuable virtual environments built through a convergence of virtual reality, augmented reality, gaming engines, blockchain infrastructure, artificial intelligence and digital marketplaces. These virtual environments allow users to create avatars, trade digital goods, display artworks, organise virtual performances, construct virtual architecture and monetise token-linked assets. While such developments have opened new possibilities for creativity and commerce, they have also created difficult questions for copyright law. Traditional copyright doctrine was designed around identifiable authors, territorial infringement, clear copies of protected works and relatively stable licensing arrangements. The Metaverse disrupts these assumptions because copyrightable works may be created collaboratively, generated by artificial intelligence, embedded in virtual spaces, linked to non-fungible tokens or circulated through pseudonymous blockchain transactions. This paper examines whether the existing Indian copyright framework is adequate to address copyright protection and enforcement in the Metaverse. It analyses the copyrightability of virtual assets, authorship and ownership of user-generated content, NFT-related misconceptions, AI-generated works, fair dealing, platform liability, moral rights and cross-border jurisdiction. The paper adopts a doctrinal and comparative legal methodology, relying on Indian statutory provisions, leading Indian case law, selected foreign jurisprudence and international policy materials. It argues that India does not require an entirely separate copyright statute for the Metaverse at this stage, but it does require clearer interpretive guidance, platform governance standards, transparent licensing practices, creator-awareness mechanisms and cross-border cooperation. A balanced framework must protect creators without preventing legitimate remix culture, innovation and user participation in immersive digital environments.

  IJCRT's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2606016

  Paper ID - 309801

  Author type - Indian Author

  Page Number(s) - a123-a129

  Pubished in - Volume 14 | Issue 6 | June 2026

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -   

  No Of Downloads - 35

  Author Country - India, 110075, New DELHI, New DELHI, 110075, Other area not in list

  Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

  E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882

  Published Paper PDF : - http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2606016

  Published Paper URL: : - http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2606016

  Published Paper PDF Downlaod: - download.php?file=IJCRT2606016

  Cite this article

Sonia Saini,Dr. Neha Mishra,   "Copyright Protection And Enforcement In Metaverse: Emerging Challenges of Virtual Assets, Nfts and Ai Generated Content", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.14, Issue 6, pp.a123-a129, June 2026, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2606016.pdf

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The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.

IJCRT is Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool), Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI)

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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT)
ISSN: 2320-2882 | Impact Factor: 7.97 | Impact Factor: 7.97 and Monthly-Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals.
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