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Cultural Heritage and Historical Evolution of Purulia District: Ecology, Identity, and Historical Transformation
Authors
LALMOHAN PATI,NILKANTHA BOURI
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Keywords
Purulia; Regional Historiography; Tribal Society; Cultural Heritage; Chhau Dance; Colonial Transformation; Indigenous Identity; Eastern India.
Abstract
Regional histories play a crucial role in decentralizing dominant historiographical narratives and highlighting the dynamic interplay between ecology, society, and political transformation. Purulia District, situated at the western frontier of West Bengal and historically associated with the Manbhum region, represents a distinctive cultural landscape shaped by environmental constraints, tribal resilience, religious plurality, colonial restructuring, and post-independence integration. Despite its historical significance, Purulia has often remained peripheral within mainstream Bengal historiography, which tends to privilege deltaic and urban-centered developments. This study critically examines the cultural heritage and historical evolution of Purulia from early historical periods to the contemporary era. Employing a qualitative historical-analytical methodology based on archival records, archaeological findings, anthropological accounts, and policy documents, the research situates Purulia within broader debates on regional historiography, subaltern agency, and intangible cultural heritage. The findings suggest that Purulia's socio-cultural identity evolved through processes of negotiation rather than passive assimilation. The district's tangible heritage--including temple architecture, sculptural remains, and settlement patterns--reflects trans-regional connectivity, while intangible traditions such as Chhau dance, Tusu, Bhadu, and Karam festivals demonstrate continuity within transformation. Colonial administrative interventions restructured agrarian relations and forest governance, yet indigenous frameworks of identity persisted. Post-independence linguistic reorganization and development policies further reshaped the district's political and cultural orientation. The study argues that Purulia should be understood as an active historical agent whose ecological setting and tribal foundations shaped a distinctive regional modernity. Recognizing its layered heritage contributes to broader discourses on cultural sustainability and decentralized historiography in India.
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2603029
Paper ID - 302451
Author type - Indian Author
Page Number(s) - a229-a235
Pubished in - Volume 14 | Issue 3 | March 2026
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) - https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v14i3.302451
No Of Downloads - 46
Author Country - India, 723130, Purulia, Purulia, 723130, Medical Science All
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LALMOHAN PATI,NILKANTHA BOURI, "Cultural Heritage and Historical Evolution of Purulia District: Ecology, Identity, and Historical Transformation", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.14, Issue 3, pp.a229-a235, March 2026, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2603029.pdf
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