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Reproductive Health and Menstrual Hygiene Practices among Galo Women of Arunachal Pradesh: A Rural-Urban Comparative Study
Authors
Dr. Engam Basar,Dr. Bengia Seema
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Keywords
Reproductive health, menstrual hygiene, tribal women, Galo community, Arunachal Pradesh, rural-urban comparison
Abstract
Reproductive health is a fundamental component of women's overall well-being and social development. Despite global and national commitments, women's sexual and reproductive health continues to remain neglected, particularly among indigenous and tribal populations. This paper examines the reproductive health status of Galo women in Arunachal Pradesh, with a specific focus on menstrual health and hygiene practices. Using primary data collected from 600 Galo women (300 rural and 300 urban), the study analyzes age at menarche, duration and regularity of menstruation, sanitary practices, frequency of change of menstrual products, disposal methods, menstrual health problems, treatment-seeking behavior, and the persistence of menstrual taboos. The findings reveal notable rural-urban differences in sanitary practices, waste disposal, health-seeking behavior, and adherence to taboos. While the majority of respondents reported regular menstrual cycles and use of sanitary napkins, significant gaps persists in menstrual hygiene management, access to healthcare, and awareness, particularly among rural women. Deep-rooted sociocultural beliefs, economic constraints, and limited health infrastructure continue to shape women's reproductive health experiences. The study underscores the need for culturally sensitive reproductive health interventions, improved health services, and community-based awareness programs to enhance menstrual health and reproductive rights among tribal women.
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2602227
Paper ID - 301388
Author type - Indian Author
Page Number(s) - c55-c59
Pubished in - Volume 14 | Issue 2 | February 2026
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -
No Of Downloads - 60
Author Country - India, -, -, -, -, Science and Technology
Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
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Dr. Engam Basar,Dr. Bengia Seema, "Reproductive Health and Menstrual Hygiene Practices among Galo Women of Arunachal Pradesh: A Rural-Urban Comparative Study", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.14, Issue 2, pp.c55-c59, February 2026, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2602227.pdf
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ISSN: 2320-2882 Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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