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  Authors

M.Chandrakalavathi,Prof.C.Venugopal Rao

  Keywords

Population Ageing, Geriatrics, Air pollution, Silver economy

  Abstract


Abstract: Introduction: The rapid urbanization of Hyderabad, driven by its transformation into an information technology hub, has led to significant physical changes and deteriorating air quality due to increased vehicular traffic and industrial activities. This poses a serious health risk, particularly to the growing elderly population, which is especially vulnerable to the adverse effects of air pollution. With Telangana state surpassing the United Nations' "aging" threshold, understanding the interplay between urban air pollution and the health of senior citizens in Hyderabad is crucial for developing targeted mitigation strategies. Methodology: This study employed a stratified random sampling technique to collect primary data via questionnaires from 200 participants aged 60 and above across four distinct areas within Hyderabad: Ashok Nagar (residential), Abids (commercial), Katedan (industrial), and Patancheru (urban sprawl). These areas were selected to represent diverse exposure environments. A pilot study involving 40 participants was conducted in the Nacharam industrial area. Measures for key variables were adopted from previous studies. Data analysis was performed using SPSS, including descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages) and inferential statistics (Chi-square and likelihood ratio tests) to assess differences in perceptions and experiences of air pollution across demographic variables (gender, age groups, education levels) at a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: Gender and age impact transportation and air pollution perception, while education strongly shapes awareness, mitigation, and economic views, especially for seniors. Health and industrial area effects also show demographic links, illustrating the complex social-environmental interaction. Conclusion: The study explores the link between senior citizens' perceptions/behaviours related to air pollution and their demographics, finding that transport preferences are influenced by age and gender, whereas education level plays a key role in dietary/lifestyle adjustments, perceptions of air quality in public transit, and economic beliefs.

  IJCRT's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJCRT25A3165

  Paper ID - 280686

  Author type - Indian Author

  Page Number(s) - k59-k81

  Pubished in - Volume 13 | Issue 3 | March 2025

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -   

  No Of Downloads - 84

  Author Country - India, 500039, Hyderabad, Hyderabad, 500039, Social Science All

  Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

  E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882

  Published Paper PDF : - http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT25A3165

  Published Paper URL: : - http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT25A3165

  Published Paper PDF Downlaod: - download.php?file=IJCRT25A3165

  Cite this article

M.Chandrakalavathi,Prof.C.Venugopal Rao,   "Unseen Peril: Air pollution and its impact on Geriatric Health in Hyderabad", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.13, Issue 3, pp.k59-k81, March 2025, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT25A3165.pdf

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