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ENERGY RECOVERY AND WATER DESALINATION USING MICROBIAL FUEL CELL
Authors
Aiswarya S Shenoy,Binslet Biju,S Athulya,Harshananda T N
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Keywords
Additives, biochar, ion exchange membranes, Microbial desalination cell
Abstract
Fresh water, a renewable but finite resource, faces scarcity due to excessive human consumption. With less than 3% of global water being fresh, desalination is crucial, albeit energy-intensive and costly. This project investigates sustainable solutions using microbial desalination cells (MDCs), powered by electro-active bacteria in dairy wastewater. Biochar from nutmeg enhances bacterial efficiency by increasing surface area. Potassium permanganate aids fuel cell function, while ceramic membranes support economical ion exchange. Monitoring includes energy production capacity, and desalination efficiency. The desalination efficiency can be measured based on the chloride content which is indirectly correlated to salinity. The characteristics of dairy waste water and sea water was studied. Dairy waste water showed a high pollution level. So, biological treatment should be provided. The feasibility of MDC in the pretreatment of dairy waste water is investigated through this project. The efficiency of MDC under various parameters like biochar concentration, potassium permanganate addition, number of days of treatment, electrode capacity will be analysed through this project. Key objectives include evaluating desalination potential of MDC using dairy waste water substrate aided with activated carbon as anolyte material, to study effect of nutmeg biochar on voltage generation, to understand the feasibility of potassium permanganate as electron acceptors in MDC, to analyze the treatment efficiency of MDC for dairy waste water.
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT25A3007
Paper ID - 280147
Author type - Indian Author
Page Number(s) - i622-i630
Pubished in - Volume 13 | Issue 3 | March 2025
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -
No Of Downloads - 130
Author Country - India, 683574, Ernakulam, Ernakulam, 683574, Science and Technology
Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882
Published Paper PDF : - http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT25A3007
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Aiswarya S Shenoy,Binslet Biju,S Athulya,Harshananda T N, "ENERGY RECOVERY AND WATER DESALINATION USING MICROBIAL FUEL CELL", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.13, Issue 3, pp.i622-i630, March 2025, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT25A3007.pdf
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ISSN: 2320-2882 Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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ISSN: 2320-2882 Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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