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  Authors

M.PRASADRAO,P.ESHWARI

  Keywords

Non-Performing Assets (NPAs), Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs), NPA Recovery Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) SARFAESI Act, Debt Recovery Tribunals (DRTs) ,LokAdalats

  Abstract


This study investigates the critical issue of Non-PerformingAssets (NPAs) within Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) in India and the strategies employed for their recovery. NPAs, defined as loans or advances where principal or interest payments remain overdue for more than90days,significantlyimpactthefinancialhealth,profitability,andstabilityofthebanking sector. The accumulation of NPAs leads to reduced interest income, increased provisioning requirements,capitalerosion,andheightenedcreditrisk,ultimatelyhinderingabank'slending capacity and economic growth. The study delves into the various causes of NPAs, including aggressive lending practices, wilful defaults, economic downturns, industry-specific challenges, and operational inefficiencieswithinbanks.ItfurtherexaminesthemultifacetedimpactofhighNPAlevelson SCBs, such as squeezed Net Interest Margins, decreased investor confidence, and increased regulatory scrutiny. AsignificantportionofthestudyfocusesontheevolvingframeworkandmechanismsforNPA recovery in India. This includes an analysis of legal and regulatory initiatives like the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest (SARFAESI) Act, Debt Recovery Tribunals (DRTs), and LokAdalats.Thestudyalso explores otherrecoverystrategies such as OneTime Settlements (OTS), debt restructuring, the role of Asset Reconstruction Companies (ARCs), and the growing adoption of technological solutions for early warning signals and automated recovery processes. Despite the various measures, challenges persist in NPA recovery, including legal and procedural delays, difficulties in accurate asset valuation and realization, lack of debtor cooperation, and operational inefficiencies within banks. The study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the NPAlandscape in Indian SCBs, assess the effectiveness of current recoverymechanisms, and suggest potential improvements to bolster the resilience and efficiency of the Indian banking sector

  IJCRT's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2507192

  Paper ID - 290664

  Author type - Indian Author

  Page Number(s) - b715-b722

  Pubished in - Volume 13 | Issue 7 | July 2025

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -   

  No Of Downloads - 125

  Author Country - India, 501401, MEDCHAL,Hyderabad, MEDCHAL,Hyderabad, 501401, Management All

  Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

  E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882

  Published Paper PDF : - http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2507192

  Published Paper URL: : - http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2507192

  Published Paper PDF Downlaod: - download.php?file=IJCRT2507192

  Cite this article

M.PRASADRAO,P.ESHWARI,   "ASTUDYONNON-PERFORMINGASSETSOFSCHEDULED COMMERCIAL BANKS AND IT'S RECOVERY IN INDIA", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.13, Issue 7, pp.b715-b722, July 2025, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2507192.pdf

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