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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)
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Authors
Harpreet Kaur,Priyanka Dhiman
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Keywords
Recidivism, Deviant Behaviour, Rehabilitation, Criminal Psychology, Social Reintegration
Abstract
Recidivism, or the propensity of an convicted offender to commit further offences, is a persistent issue in the discipline of criminology and criminal justice. This essay investigates the psychological, social, and structural drivers of repeated deviant behaviour and asks why some individuals, despite being punished through the legal system, persist in committing illegal acts. The research holds that deviant behaviour in career offenders is not just a product of moral deficiency but in many instances strongly linked to systemic marginalization, failure in rehabilitation, mental illness, and economic insecurity. By examining case studies, prison reform documents, and theoretical models of deviance, the paper illustrates the shortcomings of punitive justice systems that prioritize punishment over alterations in behaviour. It also explores the way in which Labelling theory, differential association, and strain theory all lead towards recidivism. The study emphasizes that an interdisciplinary approach blending legal, psychological, and sociological understandings is essential to address the underlying causes of recidivism. Rehabilitation, community integration schemes, and psychiatric interventions are emphasized to end the cycle of reoffending. Finally, the paper posits that it is only when deviant behaviour is treated as a by-product of underlying motivational and environmental causation that recidivism will ever stop defying social order.
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2505866
Paper ID - 286515
Author type - Indian Author
Page Number(s) - h493-h502
Pubished in - Volume 13 | Issue 5 | May 2025
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -
No Of Downloads - 112
Author Country - India, 132001, Karnal , Karnal , 132001, Others area
Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
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Harpreet Kaur,Priyanka Dhiman, "Recidivism: Motivated to have a Deviant Behaviour", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.13, Issue 5, pp.h493-h502, May 2025, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2505866.pdf
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The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies.
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IJCRT is Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool), Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI)
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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT)
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Last Date :
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Submit Manuscript Online Impact Factor: 7.97 Review Results : Within 02-03 Days Paper Publication : Within 02-03 Days
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ISSN: 2320-2882 Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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ISSN: 2320-2882 Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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