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A Study on Representation of Indian Culture and Heritage in the Works of R.K. Narayan
Authors
Shiv Shankar Mahto,Dr. Carlus Toppo
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Keywords
R.K. Narayan, Indian culture, Indian heritage, Malgudi, Tradition vs. modernity, Indianness, Social realism, Indian values, Colonial impact, Spirituality, Everyday life, Family and community, Indian festivals, Cultural identity, Indian English literature.
Abstract
R.K. Narayan, one of the most celebrated Indian novelists writing in English, is renowned for his profound representation of Indian culture and heritage through his fictional works, particularly those set in the imaginary town of Malgudi. His novels and short stories offer a vivid portrayal of traditional Indian life, values, customs, and spiritual beliefs, making his narratives both regionally rooted and universally appealing. Narayan's writing captures the essence of middle-class South Indian society, highlighting the everyday experiences of common people while subtly reflecting broader social and cultural themes.
One of the most significant aspects of Narayan's work is his depiction of Indianness in its myriad forms. He presents characters who are deeply embedded in their social and religious contexts, often struggling to reconcile tradition with modernity. Works such as The Guide, Swami and Friends, and The English Teacher provide insights into Indian family life, guru-shishya relationships, religious faith, education, and the impact of colonialism. Through these themes, Narayan explores the cultural richness of India, including its festivals, rituals, languages, food and clothing, offering an authentic window into Indian heritage.
Moreover, Narayan's use of humor, irony, and gentle satire allows him to critique societal norms while maintaining affection for his characters and their traditions. His narratives often celebrate Indian resilience and adaptability, showing how traditional values evolve without losing their essence. Characters like Raju in The Guide reflect the transformation of identity and the spiritual undertone of Indian culture, where redemption and self-realization play central roles.
Narayan's language, simple yet profound, enables him to bridge the cultural gap between Indian readers and global audiences. He often integrates Indian idioms, names, and expressions into English, preserving the flavor of the original context. This technique contributes to a unique literary voice that conveys the complexity and richness of Indian life without exoticizing it.
In conclusion, R.K. Narayan's works serve as a literary mirror reflecting the heritage, traditions, and socio-cultural fabric of India. Through his portrayal of Malgudi and its inhabitants, he immortalizes a segment of Indian society during the transitional phase of the 20th century. His ability to represent Indian culture with authenticity, humor and empathy has ensured his lasting legacy in Indian English literature and global literary discourse. Narayan does not merely tell stories; he preserves and interprets the spirit of India for generations of readers.
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Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2505510
Paper ID - 285798
Author type - Indian Author
Page Number(s) - e477-e489
Pubished in - Volume 13 | Issue 5 | May 2025
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No Of Downloads - 90
Author Country - India, -, -, -, -, Science and Technology
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Shiv Shankar Mahto,Dr. Carlus Toppo, "A Study on Representation of Indian Culture and Heritage in the Works of R.K. Narayan", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.13, Issue 5, pp.e477-e489, May 2025, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2505510.pdf
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