Journal IJCRT UGC-CARE, UGCCARE( ISSN: 2320-2882 ) | UGC Approved Journal | UGC Journal | UGC CARE Journal | UGC-CARE list, New UGC-CARE Reference List, UGC CARE Journals, International Peer Reviewed Journal and Refereed Journal, ugc approved journal, UGC CARE, UGC CARE list, UGC CARE list of Journal, UGCCARE, care journal list, UGC-CARE list, New UGC-CARE Reference List, New ugc care journal list, Research Journal, Research Journal Publication, Research Paper, Low cost research journal, Free of cost paper publication in Research Journal, High impact factor journal, Journal, Research paper journal, UGC CARE journal, UGC CARE Journals, ugc care list of journal, ugc approved list, ugc approved list of journal, Follow ugc approved journal, UGC CARE Journal, ugc approved list of journal, ugc care journal, UGC CARE list, UGC-CARE, care journal, UGC-CARE list, Journal publication, ISSN approved, Research journal, research paper, research paper publication, research journal publication, high impact factor, free publication, index journal, publish paper, publish Research paper, low cost publication, ugc approved journal, UGC CARE, ugc approved list of journal, ugc care journal, UGC CARE list, UGCCARE, care journal, UGC-CARE list, New UGC-CARE Reference List, UGC CARE Journals, ugc care list of journal, ugc care list 2020, ugc care approved journal, ugc care list 2020, new ugc approved journal in 2020, ugc care list 2021, ugc approved journal in 2021, Scopus, web of Science.
How start New Journal & software Book & Thesis Publications
Submit Your Paper
Login to Author Home
Communication Guidelines

WhatsApp Contact
Click Here

  Published Paper Details:

ugc approved journal, UGC CARE Journal, ugc approved list of journal, ugc care journal, UGC CARE list, UGC-CARE, care journal, UGC-CARE list, Journal publication, ISSN approved, Research journal, research paper, research paper publication

  Authors

Rajat Saxena,Shivam Agarwal,Rachna Mujoo

  Keywords

Indian Railways, Environmental Sustainability, Green Growth, Solid Waste Management, Eco-smart Infrastructure, Net-Zero Emissions.

  Abstract


The Indian Railways, recognised as the world's fourth-largest rail network and India's most extensive mode of mass transportation, plays a pivotal role in the country's economic development, social integration, and regional connectivity. However, it also significantly contributes to environmental degradation through unchecked waste generation and excessive fossil fuel consumption. This study investigates the multifaceted efforts of Indian Railways to transition toward a more sustainable, energy-efficient, and environmentally responsible system in alignment with India's broader climate goals. Drawing from government reports, legal frameworks, operational data, and institutional initiatives, the paper explores key challenges such as the generation of nearly 670 tonnes of solid waste daily, the uncontrolled disposal of plastic and human waste along railway tracks, and the environmental hazards arising from the use of over 2.7 billion gallons of diesel annually. Despite regulatory frameworks like the Solid Waste Management Rules (2016), compliance remains inconsistent due to gaps in infrastructure, inter-departmental coordination, and public engagement. In response, Indian Railways has adopted multiple green growth initiatives including the installation of more than 2,44,000 bio-toilets across 69,000 coaches, deployment of plastic bottle crushing machines at over 370 stations, introduction of vacuum toilets, and experimentation with converting plastic waste into reusable construction materials. On the energy front, the paper documents IR's ambitious transition to renewable sources, highlighting the electrification of 58,812 km of track as of April 2023 and its growing renewable energy capacity, which currently stands at 220 MW with plans to scale up to 3,450 MW. These steps are projected to reduce transportation-related greenhouse gas emissions by up to 40%. The study further emphasizes the need for eco-smart interventions such as incentivized plastic disposal systems for passengers, AI-based waste monitoring, expanded CSR participation, and regular environmental audits. Ultimately, this research argues that Indian Railways is uniquely positioned to become a global model of sustainable public infrastructure. Its ongoing transformation reflects not only India's technological and administrative capabilities but also its commitment to achieving net-zero emissions and fostering inclusive green growth.

  IJCRT's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2505098

  Paper ID - 284827

  Author type - Indian Author

  Page Number(s) - a827-a843

  Pubished in - Volume 13 | Issue 5 | May 2025

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -   

  No Of Downloads - 117

  Author Country - India, 226001, Lucknow, Lucknow, 226001, Social Science All

  Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

  E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882

  Published Paper PDF : - http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2505098

  Published Paper URL: : - http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2505098

  Published Paper PDF Downlaod: - download.php?file=IJCRT2505098

  Cite this article

Rajat Saxena,Shivam Agarwal,Rachna Mujoo,   "Green Growth and Energy Sustainability in Indian Railways: A Pathway to Environmental Stewardship", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.13, Issue 5, pp.a827-a843, May 2025, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2505098.pdf

  Share this article

  Article Preview

  Types of Articles invited

Research Papers, Survey Papers, Study Papers, Subjective Papers, Experimental Result Papers, Analysis Study Research Papers, Informative Article, Comparison Papers, Case Studies Papers, Review Papers, Comparative Studies, Dissertation Chapters, Research Proposals or Synopsis, Working Projects, New Innovation & Idea, Prototypes and Models and many More

  Call For Paper

  About IJCRT (Refereed Journal, Peer Journal and Indexed Journal )

About IJCRT

The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.

IJCRT is Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool), Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI)

The open access supports the rights of users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles provided they are properly acknowledged and cited.


Indexing In Google Scholar, SSRN, ResearcherID-Publons, Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Microsoft Academic, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, Research Gate, CiteSeerX, ResearcherID Thomson Reuters, Mendeley : reference manager, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many more

International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT)
ISSN: 2320-2882 | Impact Factor: 7.97 | Impact Factor: 7.97 and Monthly-Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals.
Open Access Processing Charges or Publication fees with free DOI : ₹1570 INR for Indian author & 59$ for foreign International author.

Refereed Journal, Peer Journal and Indexed Journal
Publication Issue Frequency : Monthly (12 issue Per Year Annually)
Journal Discipline and Subject : Multidisciplinary,Monthly,Multilanguage (Regional language supported) .
Publisher and Managed By : IJPUBLICATION (ijpublication.org).
Publication Supported Languages: Allow All Multiple Languages (Regional language supported).


Provide DOI and Hard copy of Certificate.
High impact factor and 50+ index database and Fast paper publication.
Nominal Fee for Professional Research Services, Low cost research journal.
Publication Guidelines : COPE Guidelines
Quick, Fast, automatic Speedy Review and publication Process
Notification of Review Result and publication - Within 02-03 Days.
Provide Free e-certificate to all author and DOI (Digital Object Identifiers) to All Paper.
Download all digital data from website anytime lifetime available.
Indexing of paper in all major online journal databases.

Low Publication Charge 1570 INR per single paper Publication with Maximum 5 Author for indian author & 59$ for foreign International author.

Paper Submission Till : 29 November 2025
Review Results (Acceptance/Rejection) Notification : Within 02-03 Days
Paper Publication Time : Paper Publish: Within 02-03 Days after submitting all the required documents.

Submit your Paper Submit your paper


Call For Paper (Volume 13 | Issue 11 | Month- November 2025)

Licence and Indexing

Indexing In Google Scholar, ResearcherID Thomson Reuters, Mendeley : reference manager, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, Research Gate, CiteSeerX, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many more | High Impact Factor: 7.97 | Digital object identifier (DOI) and Hard Copy of certificate Provided.







Licence

DOIIJCRT Research Journal
ISSN Approved
Impact Factor: 7.97 IJCRT Research Journal
Creative Common IJCRT Research Journal
Valid as per new UGC Gazette regulations IJCRT Research Journal

Features

Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN approved.
Impact Factor: 7.97 Calculated by google scholar
Call For Paper (Volume 13 | Issue 11 | Month- November 2025)
Quick, Fast, automatic Speedy Review Process
Notification of Review Result - Within 02-03 Days.
Publication of Paper - Within 02-03 Days.

Provide Free DOI(Digital Object Identifiers) to All Paper.
Provide Hard copy of certificate based on request.
Indexing of paper in all major online journal databases.
SEO effective and Automated Metadata Citation Generator.

Open-Access peer reviewed International Journal
Fully Automated and Secure https Website
Author can Check Publication Process status online.
EMail and SMS notification to the author for each Process stage.
Paper and Soft Copy of "Certificate" Available life time on website.

Qualifed & Experience Reviewers from Well-known Institutes/Universities among the world.
Social Media, Email and Call Support 24*7.
Google Scholar, ResearcherID Thomson Reuters Indexing.
Author Research Guidelines & Support.

  Indexing Partners

indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
Call For Paper November 2025
Indexing Partner
ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


ISSN
ISSN
ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
ISSN
ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


ISSN
ISSN
ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
ISSN
DOI Details

Providing A digital object identifier by DOI.org How to get DOI?
For Reviewer /Referral (RMS) Earn 500 per paper
Our Social Link
Open Access
This material is Open Knowledge
This material is Open Data
This material is Open Content
Indexing Partner

Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI)

indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer