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A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF RIGHTS AND RESERVATIONS OF TRANSGENDER PEOPLE FROM ANCIENT TO 21ST CENTURY IN INDIA AND BANGLADESH.
Authors
Juyel Ali
Downlaod Center
Keywords
Rights, Reservations, Transgender people, Ancient, 21st Century, India, Bangladesh
Abstract
Education has spread significant impact on the social reconstruction system all the world. In India and Bangladesh, besides the common people, transgender community is also an integral part of there society. Transgender refers that person whose gender identity is different from the sexual identity carrying at their time of birth. In India, the rights and reservations of transgender people evolved enormous changes from ancient to modern 21st century. In India, transgender people have enjoyed the prestigious rights in ancient, medieval and british colonial period of India such as blessing giver, religious rights, the rights of food and land, political advisors , guardian of the harems etc. In 21st century, Indian transgender community have the rights of education, employment, freedom, right to reside, health care , prohibition against discrimination. The neighbors country of India such as in Bangladesh, the transgender community has also exist in there. In Bangladesh, the the transgender community is well known as third gender or hijra. Transgender people are also an integral part of the society both in India and Bangladesh. There are such kinds of fundamental rights which ensure that every person has equal rights in education, healthcare, residence, religious customs regarding their caste, religion, sex, gender bot in India and Bangladesh. The main objective of this review study is to identify the rights and reservations of transgender people in ancient period of India, to find out the rights and reservations of transgender people in medieval period of India and to identify the rights and reservations of transgender people in 21st century both in India and Bangladesh. The research findings reveals that in ancient period of India, the transgender community known as 'Tritiya prakriti' according to some hindu mythological literature in vedic period. In this period, the 'Tritiya prakriti' enjoyed the rights of blessing giver. In the epic period of India, according to epic Ramayana, Lord Rama provides the opportunity to them as to giving blessing of the people on their special occasions such as child birth and marriage. In medieval period of India, the transgender community known as hijra during the mughal era and they had the rights to lived their lives with happiness such as guardian of the harems, political advisors, religious guide etc. In british colonial period, the situation is detoriat for the transgender person and they faced different kinds of discrimination in this period such as section 377 IPC, Indian Penal Code Act 1864 , Criminal Tribes Act 1871 etc. The research study also reveals that the transgender people in India had voting rights, fundamental rights and reservations in jobs in 21st century and also in Bangladesh, the transgender person achieved their new identify as Third gender and enjoyed the rights of give voting.
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2502708
Paper ID - 277904
Author type - Indian Author
Page Number(s) - g43-g61
Pubished in - Volume 13 | Issue 2 | February 2025
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -
No Of Downloads - 91
Author Country - India, Kol-700141, Kolkata , Kolkata , Kol-700141, Arts1 All
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Juyel Ali, "A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF RIGHTS AND RESERVATIONS OF TRANSGENDER PEOPLE FROM ANCIENT TO 21ST CENTURY IN INDIA AND BANGLADESH.", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.13, Issue 2, pp.g43-g61, February 2025, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2502708.pdf
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