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  Authors

Prof.A.K.Panigrahi,Tapas Kumar Priyadarsan

  Keywords

Chlor-alkali industry, effluent, Rushikulya River, Estuary, Estuarine fish.

  Abstract


The Chlor-alkali industry discharges its effluent and solid waste containing mercury in to Rushikulya River contaminating the river water, estuary and Bay of Bengal. Estuarine fish was collected from the contaminated estuary and sold in the local market and at places nearby. The present piece of work was planned to study the impact of effluent waste discharged from a Chlor-alkali industry on the estuarine fish. Mercury contained effluent significantly affected the estuarine organisms like fishes, crab and prawn. Physico-chemical analysis of the water samples in 8 sites, one located in the effluent channel, and 7 other sites on the Rushikulya River, where the effluent joins the river and the estuary were carried out. Monthly variations of few parameters were studied in all the eight stations selected for the purpose. Two sites in the upstream of the river before the effluent joining point, second, the joining point of the effluent channel with the river. All the tested physico-chemical variables showed normal and natural seasonal variation based on selection of sites / stations in the contaminated area. The leached chemicals from the solid waste dump site had moderate impact on the physico-chemical variable at all stations prior to effluent joining point. The effluent significantly altered the phyco-chemical properties at the down stream / estuary. The effluent waste showed serious impact on estuarine fishes and because of the effluent waste discharge on this site, the breeding of marine fishes was serious affected. The impact became more serious because of mercury concentration in the environment. The other physico-chemical variable had no significant effect because of dilution factor. No significant relationship exists between residual mercury concentration in fish body with either body length or weight of the fish collected from the contaminated estuary. Residual mercury in fish body depends on the availability and retention time of the fishes at the contaminated site. Residual mercury availability was high during in estuarine fish body was high till 2015, low levels of residual mercury was found in the estuarine fishes. In contrast in 2015, low mercury residue was noted in few fishes and in many estuarine fishes residual mercury was not detected or recorded. Availability of residual mercury in brain, liver and muscle tissues of the contaminated estuarine fishes warrants attention.

  IJCRT's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJCRT24A5590

  Paper ID - 262445

  Author type - Indian Author

  Page Number(s) - o1-o8

  Pubished in - Volume 12 | Issue 5 | May 2024

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -    http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.39685

  No Of Downloads - 17

  Author Country - India, 760010, BERHAMPUR, BERHAMPUR, 760010, Biological Science

  Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

  E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882

  Published Paper PDF : - http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT24A5590

  Published Paper URL: : - http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT24A5590

  Published Paper PDF Downlaod: - download.php?file=IJCRT24A5590

  Cite this article

Prof.A.K.Panigrahi,Tapas Kumar Priyadarsan,   "Eco-Toxicological Impact Of Effluent Waste Discharged From A Chlor-Alkali Industry On Estuarine Fish And Its Significance.", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.12, Issue 5, pp.o1-o8, May 2024, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT24A5590.pdf

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