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  Authors

Dr. Christabell Joseph

  Keywords

Abortion, India, Reproductive Rights, Legal Framework, Public Health

  Abstract


India's abortion laws have undergone a significant evolution over time, reflecting changing societal norms, medical advancements, and legal considerations. This abstract explores the historical trajectory and current status of abortion laws in India, highlighting key milestones, debates, and challenges. Historically, India's legal stance on abortion has been influenced by various factors, including religious beliefs, socio-cultural norms, and public health concerns. The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act of 1971 marked a watershed moment by legalizing abortion under specific circumstances, such as threats to the mother's life or health, fetal abnormalities, and contraceptive failure. However, the law was criticized for its restrictive nature, limited accessibility, and lack of clarity on gestational limits. In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the need to reform India's abortion laws to ensure women's reproductive rights and address public health imperatives. The amendment of the MTP Act in 2020 was a significant step towards liberalization, extending the gestational limit for abortion and allowing women greater autonomy in decision-making. The amendment aimed to reduce maternal mortality, combat gender-based discrimination, and promote reproductive justice. Despite these advancements, challenges persist in the implementation and interpretation of abortion laws in India. Access to safe and legal abortion services remains uneven, particularly in rural areas and among marginalized communities. Stigma, misinformation, and socio-economic barriers continue to hinder women's ability to exercise their reproductive rights. Moreover, debates surrounding issues such as sex-selective abortion and conscientious objection by healthcare providers further complicate the landscape of abortion laws in India. Looking ahead, there is a need for concerted efforts to ensure the effective implementation of abortion laws, enhance access to comprehensive reproductive healthcare services, and address underlying socio-cultural barriers. Advocacy, education, and collaboration between stakeholders, including policymakers, healthcare professionals, and civil society organizations, are essential for advancing women's reproductive rights and promoting a more equitable and inclusive society. In conclusion, India's abortion laws have evolved significantly over the years, reflecting changing social realities and evolving medical practices. While progress has been made, continued efforts are required to realize the full potential of reproductive rights and ensure the well-being and autonomy of women across the country.

  IJCRT's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJCRT24A5252

  Paper ID - 261668

  Author type - Indian Author

  Page Number(s) - l96-l105

  Pubished in - Volume 12 | Issue 5 | May 2024

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -    http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.39640

  No Of Downloads - 27

  Author Country - India, 560100, Bangalore, Bangalore, 560100, Others area

  Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

  E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882

  Published Paper PDF : - http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT24A5252

  Published Paper URL: : - http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT24A5252

  Published Paper PDF Downlaod: - download.php?file=IJCRT24A5252

  Cite this article

Dr. Christabell Joseph,   "The Evolving Landscape: Abortion Laws in India", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.12, Issue 5, pp.l96-l105, May 2024, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT24A5252.pdf

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