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ROLE OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION IN LOW INTENSITY CONFLICTS AREAS
Authors
Anil kumar,Shri Anjani Kumar Ghosh
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Keywords
Low-Intensity Conflicts, Counter-Insurgency, Science & Technology, Innovations.
Abstract
The Indian government has increasingly emphasized the importance of science, technology, and innovation (STI) in formulating its internal security strategies. Advanced weaponry and scientific innovations developed by the DRDO have been effectively utilized by security forces in counter-insurgency operations to maneuver through challenging terrains. Moreover, technologies such as satellites, drones, and skilled sniffer dogs have been deployed to locate Naxal hideouts and detect improvised explosive devices (IEDs) buried underground.
In low-intensity conflict (LIC) areas, significant loss of life, both among security forces and civilians, underscores the critical need for STI in developing innovative solutions to enhance the capabilities of security agencies. This involves investing in research and development, fostering public-private partnerships, and leveraging technological advancements to create a more resilient internal security apparatus.
Some regions remain inaccessible due to harsh environments and difficult terrains. Interestingly, science, technology, and innovation have also been adopted by Naxals in LIC areas, enabling them to survive for extended periods. This presents a challenge, as technology alone does not determine dominance in warfare. The indiscriminate use of lethal weapons and improvised explosive devices IEDs by Naxals makes it particularly difficult for security forces to achieve success in counter-insurgency operations.
To combat these challenges, counter-insurgency operations have increasingly relied on STI to enhance their effectiveness. Understanding the modus operandi of Naxals in LIC areas, along with the technologies they utilize, is essential. Equally important is recognizing the equipment and tools used by the military, paramilitary forces, and agencies such as the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) and state police during these operations. The role of STI is crucial in saving the lives of security forces and disrupting the insurgent activities carried out by Naxals.
Addressing this complexity necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the role of science, technology, and innovation in both insurgency and counter-insurgency doctrines. This paper focuses on the latest technologies adopted by Maoists in their warfare against the Indian state, as well as the advanced technologies employed by security forces in counter-insurgency operations, particularly in jungle warfare. It also highlights the efforts made by the Indian state to tackle the challenges posed by Maoist activities.
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2412483
Paper ID - 274112
Author type - Indian Author
Page Number(s) - e480-e488
Pubished in - Volume 12 | Issue 12 | December 2024
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -
No Of Downloads - 179
Author Country - India, 205135, Firozabad, Firozabad, 205135, Social Science All
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Anil kumar,Shri Anjani Kumar Ghosh, "ROLE OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION IN LOW INTENSITY CONFLICTS AREAS", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.12, Issue 12, pp.e480-e488, December 2024, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2412483.pdf
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