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Female Education and its Association with Antenatal Health Care in India: Evidence from NFHS-4 Data
Authors
Sarin Giji
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Keywords
Education in India, Female literacy, Antenatal care, World Health Organization (WHO), Infant Mortality Rate
Abstract
Education has a very important role to play when it comes to the overall development of various demographic and socio-economic indicators, and as such higher literacy rate is said to have a strong effect on such indicators of development. Female literacy rate in India have risen from 29.8 percent in 1981 to 65.5 percent in 2011(Census, 2011). This study attempts to analyze the relation between female literacy and antenatal care across various states in India. Health care services during pregnancy and childbirth and after delivery are important for the survival and well-being of both the mother and the infant. Antenatal care (ANC) can reduce the health risks for mothers and their babies by monitoring pregnancies and screening for complications. The proportion of women age 15-49 in India who received Antenatal Care (ANC) has risen from 77 percent in NFHS-3 (2005-06) to 84 percent in NFHS-4 (2015-16). However, it is observed that this rise in ANC is more concentrated in those states which have a higher literacy rate among women. The states which have higher female literacy rates such as Kerala (92 %), Mizoram (89.4%), Lakshadweep (88.2%), Tripura (83.1%), Goa (81.8%) etc have a higher ranking when it comes to the antenatal care taken by their women. Percentage of women who received different types of antenatal care (ANC) during the pregnancy is lower when it comes to states with lower female literacy rate like Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh etc. Percentage of women who had four or more ANC visits during pregnancy was only 14.4 percent in Bihar, 30.3 percent in Jharkhand and 26.4 percent in Uttar Pradesh. Also, the mother's educational status is highly correlated with skilled delivery and postnatal care.
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2408665
Paper ID - 268256
Author type - Indian Author
Page Number(s) - g23-g30
Pubished in - Volume 12 | Issue 8 | August 2024
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -
No Of Downloads - 153
Author Country - India, 688103, Alleppey, Alleppey, 688103, Social Science All
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Sarin Giji, "Female Education and its Association with Antenatal Health Care in India: Evidence from NFHS-4 Data", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.12, Issue 8, pp.g23-g30, August 2024, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2408665.pdf
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