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  Authors

Vandana Jhalora,Dr. Renu Bist

  Keywords

Autoimmune Diseases, Faecal Microbiota Transplantation, Multiple Sclerosis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

  Abstract


Autoimmune diseases, characterized by the immune system attacking the body's own tissues, include conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), multiple sclerosis (MS), and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Emerging evidence suggests that gut microbiota, the complex community of microorganisms residing in the gastrointestinal tract, plays a significant role in modulating immune responses and influencing autoimmune disease pathogenesis. This review explores the intricate relationship between gut microbiota and these autoimmune diseases, highlighting potential mechanisms and therapeutic interventions. Dysbiosis, or an imbalance in gut microbial composition, has been implicated in autoimmune disease development through several mechanisms, including increased intestinal permeability, molecular mimicry, and altered immune system regulation. In RA, dysbiosis can lead to systemic inflammation and contribute to joint damage. In MS, gut microbiota may influence central nervous system inflammation and blood-brain barrier integrity. In SLE, alterations in gut microbiota composition can affect autoantibody production and disease activity. Therapeutic interventions targeting gut microbiota, such as probiotics, prebiotics, faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), and dietary modifications, offer promising approaches for managing autoimmune diseases. Probiotics and prebiotics can modulate gut microbiota composition and reduce inflammation, while FMT has potential for restoring a healthy microbiome. Dietary interventions, including anti-inflammatory diets, may also play a role in managing symptoms. Understanding the connections between gut microbiota and autoimmune diseases could lead to novel strategies for prevention and treatment. Future research should focus on validating these therapeutic approaches and exploring personalized treatments based on individual microbiota profiles.

  IJCRT's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2408066

  Paper ID - 267059

  Author type - Indian Author

  Page Number(s) - a609-a620

  Pubished in - Volume 12 | Issue 8 | August 2024

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -   

  No Of Downloads - 221

  Author Country - India, 302015, Jaipur, Jaipur, 302015, Life Sciences All

  Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

  E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882

  Published Paper PDF : - http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2408066

  Published Paper URL: : - http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2408066

  Published Paper PDF Downlaod: - download.php?file=IJCRT2408066

  Cite this article

Vandana Jhalora,Dr. Renu Bist,   "Microbiota and Autoimmune Diseases: Exploring Connections, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Interventions", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.12, Issue 8, pp.a609-a620, August 2024, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2408066.pdf

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