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Sri Lankan Tamil Refugees in India: An Unending Humanitarian Challege
Authors
Sreeja G,Sunila S Nair
Downlaod Center
Keywords
Refugees, Sri Lanka, Tamil, India, Tamil Nadu
Abstract
The fear of persecution, physical harm or death from the warring parties, combined with insecurity owning to conflict forced Sri Lankan Tamil to leave their homes from 1970s to 2000s to India, a closet neighbour. Principally, the civil war between Sri Lankan security forces and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) impelled the Sri Lankan Tamil to seek refuge in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. From around three lakhs refugees at one point of time, currently more than 52,000 Tamil refugees live in camps spread all over Tamil Nadu. Although Sri Lankan Tamil refugees are entitled to liberal welfare schemes of Tamil Nadu government and work permits, prolonged life in the camps does not lead to resilience and empowerment, and these refugees consider themselves in limbo, belonging neither to Sri Lanka nor to India and unable to get on with their lives. Elder Tamil refugees eager to return - wish to be disassociated with the label of 'refugee', while younger generation feel desire to settle in India or move to abroad as it would improve quality of life for them. On the whole, there are two sustainable options available to Sri Lankan Tamil refugees in India: repatriation or local integration. Resettlement option is the preferred one but the existing divisions and resentment between the two main ethnic communities and perceived anti-Tamil prejudice of Sinhalese leaders are obstacle in repatriation or return to their home. Other options is get citizenship and settle down in India, which some refugees wish to take it up but given the absence of official mechanism will force them to live further in appalling and subhuman condition as refugees. This paper examines issues related to Sri Lankan Tamils refugees in India and the humanitarian dilemma faced by them. The aim is to contribute to the understanding of how Sri Lankan Tamil refugees coping with post-war Sri Lanka and options available before them.
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2407957
Paper ID - 266698
Author type - Indian Author
Page Number(s) - i556-i565
Pubished in - Volume 12 | Issue 7 | July 2024
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) - http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.40878
No Of Downloads - 213
Author Country - India, 683574, Mattoor, Kalady, Ernakulam, Mattoor, Kalady, Ernakulam, 683574, Social Science All
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Sreeja G,Sunila S Nair, "Sri Lankan Tamil Refugees in India: An Unending Humanitarian Challege", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.12, Issue 7, pp.i556-i565, July 2024, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2407957.pdf
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