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  Authors

SEERSHA D S,DR PRASOBH G R,DR SIVALEKSHMI S P,DR NITHIN MANOHAR R

  Keywords

asthma; exercise-induced bronchospasm; athletes

  Abstract


Asthma, a globally prevalent respiratory condition, involves chronic airway inflammation and variable expiratory airflow limitation. Among elite athletes, respiratory conditions are notably common, affecting 20% to 70% across specific sports. Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) is a frequent issue, impacting performance. The prevalence varies based on sport, training, and genetics. Although exercise triggers asthma, paradoxically, it can also enhance pulmonary function. Athletes' asthma phenotypes differ, posing challenges in management. Unique aspects include heightened airway sensitivity, allergen exposure, pollutants, and temperature variations. This review delves into EIB in athletes, covering pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. EIB's pathogenesis involves complex interactions, including airway dehydration and cooling. Airway inflammation and hyper-responsiveness are common. Elite athletes show distinct inflammatory responses influenced by sport, training, and environment. Certain sports, like swimming, pose higher EIB risks, with chlorine exposure in pools being a notable factor. Diagnosing EIB in athletes requires objective testing, as baseline lung function tests may yield normal results. Exercise and bronchoprovocation tests provide reliable diagnoses. Spirometry and bronchodilation tests are standard, but emphasis is shifting toward provocation tests. Despite challenges, optimal diagnosis is crucial for effective management, leading to improved performance and quality of life. Managing EIB aligns with general principles for symptom control, prevention, and reducing complications. Non-pharmacological approaches, trigger avoidance, and warming up are essential. Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are key in asthma therapy for athletes, discouraging sole use of short-acting beta agonists. Mast cell stabilizing agents (MCSA) and leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRA) are likely options. Optimal management enhances athletes' quality of life and allows effective pursuit of competitive sports.

  IJCRT's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2401597

  Paper ID - 250029

  Author type - Indian Author

  Page Number(s) - e955-e960

  Pubished in - Volume 12 | Issue 1 | January 2024

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -   

  No Of Downloads - 39

  Author Country - India, 695502, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, 695502, Pharmacy All

  Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

  E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882

  Published Paper PDF : - http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2401597

  Published Paper URL: : - http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2401597

  Published Paper PDF Downlaod: - download.php?file=IJCRT2401597

  Cite this article

SEERSHA D S,DR PRASOBH G R,DR SIVALEKSHMI S P,DR NITHIN MANOHAR R,   "EXERCISE INDUCED ASTHMA IN ATHLETES AND ITS MANAGEMENT- A REVIEW", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.12, Issue 1, pp.e955-e960, January 2024, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2401597.pdf

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