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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)
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An Observational Study On Prevalence and Prescribing Patterns Of Tuberculosis Among People Living With HIV(PLHIV) Attending A Tertiary Care
Authors
Chinthaguntla Prardhana Oliva,Boddupalli Prasad,Shaik Rizwana,Kondru Stella Sangeetha,.R.Kavya
Downlaod Center
Keywords
CD4+ cells, HIV, Tuberculosis, ART,ATT.
Abstract
Background:
HIV and TB pose significant public health threats, but their combined impact has a much greater effect on epidemiological progression and the global health landscape. Having HIV is the primary factor that raises the risk of developing active TB. This not only makes individuals more prone to initial infection or reinfection but also increases the likelihood of TB reactivation in those with latent TB.This observational study was conducted with the objective to identify the prevalence and prescribing patterns of TB among PLHIV in a tertiary care teaching hospital.
Methods:
A prospective observational was conducted in 250 HIV patients on ART who attended an ART clinic over a 6-month period .
Result:
This study showed 250/100 (40%) prevalence of tuberculosis among people living with HIV, of which 68(68%) were males and 32(32%) were females. Low CD4 count (< 200/?l) had A strong statistical connection is observed between co-infection of HIV and TB compared to just having HIV infection.The treatment of HIV/TB Co-infection majority of the population received CAT 1 medications , for patients who were resistant to CAT 1 medications , Bedaquilline was recommended as CAT 2 medication.
Conclusion:
The increasing HIV prevalence is connected to more tuberculosis cases, demanding a reevaluation of control strategies. Integrated programs targeting behavior change and condom use can lower HIV transmission and vulnerability. Success hinges on public awareness and effective health education on tuberculosis and HIV spread.
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2311371
Paper ID - 246490
Author type - Indian Author
Page Number(s) - d175-d181
Pubished in - Volume 11 | Issue 11 | November 2023
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -
No Of Downloads - 51
Author Country - India, 523001, Ongole, Ongole, 523001, Pharmacy All
Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882
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Chinthaguntla Prardhana Oliva,Boddupalli Prasad,Shaik Rizwana,Kondru Stella Sangeetha,.R.Kavya, "An Observational Study On Prevalence and Prescribing Patterns Of Tuberculosis Among People Living With HIV(PLHIV) Attending A Tertiary Care", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.11, Issue 11, pp.d175-d181, November 2023, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2311371.pdf
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The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies.
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ISSN: 2320-2882 Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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ISSN: 2320-2882 Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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