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DESIGN AND ANALYSIS ON EMISSIONS OF C. I. ENGINE USING PONGAMIA BASED BIO DIESEL
Authors
Dr. V. Sitaram Prasad
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Keywords
Biodiesel, blends of biodiesel, performance analysis,economic feasibility
Abstract
The rising demand for fuels poses a problem for modern scientists. There are decreasing amounts of fossil fuels left to use. As a result, biodiesel has emerged as a promising alternative fuel for the future of the planet. It's a fuel that won't harm the planet. Many scientists have made concerted efforts to develop compression ignition engines that can run on biodiesel generated from plant oils. There is a wide range of raw materials to choose from, such as Pongamia Pinnata, Neem seeds, cashew nuts, waste vegetables, cotton seed, etc. Biodiesel fuel and lubricants are made from non-edible oil seeds and vegetable oils such palm oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil, rapeseed oil, and canola oil. However, Pongamia pinnata shows promise as a raw material source because it can be collected from the wild with relative ease. The Pongamia pinnata tree is a nitrogen-fixing, drought-resistant, semi-deciduous legume. In this paper, we look at the feasibility of producing biodiesel on Vanua Levu's 58,897 hectares of marginal, underutilised land. According to the output forecast, it is possible that the available land area might yield 488 million litres of Pongamia oil and 645 million litres of biodiesel. For all discount rates up to 10%, the benefit-cost ratio is greater than 1, and the net present value of the project is positive, as determined by a cost-benefit analysis.
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2311183
Paper ID - 246001
Author type - Indian Author
Page Number(s) - b548-b555
Pubished in - Volume 11 | Issue 11 | November 2023
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -
No Of Downloads - 71
Author Country - India, -, -, -, -, Science and Technology
Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
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Dr. V. Sitaram Prasad, "DESIGN AND ANALYSIS ON EMISSIONS OF C. I. ENGINE USING PONGAMIA BASED BIO DIESEL", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.11, Issue 11, pp.b548-b555, November 2023, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2311183.pdf
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