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  Authors

Chet Ram

  Keywords

ArcGIS, Determinants, Inventory, Kharahal region, Major threats, Natural springs, Q-GIS.

  Abstract


Natural water springs are geological formations where groundwater is discharged onto the surface of the earth. They occur when the groundwater travels through permeable rocks and soils and reaches the surface, either as a trickle or as a powerful flow. Springs are found all over the world and are often associated with areas of geological activity, such as volcanic regions or mountain ranges. This research paper is based on the major determinants and inventory of natural water springs in kharahal region of kullu district. The main objectives of this research paper are to study the major determinants of natural water springs and prepare an inventory of water springs in the study area. This research paper is based on both primary and secondary data. Primary data has been obtained by the researchers from an in-depth field survey of the entire study area and secondary data has been obtained from various secondary sources such as Niti Aayog report, Indian Census Report, Panchayat office, bhuvan portal, geological survey of India, Sentinel-2 satellite etc. After the collection of data, data tabulation, compilation, analysis and presentation has been done through statistical methods, maps and diagrams. The maps are constructed by using ArcGIS and Q-GIS software and the diagrams are created by using Microsoft excel. This study has concluded that, there are 71 natural water springs in total 10 panchayats in the study area. In conclusion, the natural water springs in Kharahal region are a vital resource for the local communities and ecosystems. However, they face several threats, including pollution, deforestation, climate change, over-extraction, and unsustainable tourism. Therefore, it is essential to identify and prioritize the determinants of the springs' health and develop an inventory of the springs in the district. The determinants of spring health may include factors such as topography, geology, rainfall, land use, and land cover. By understanding these factors, it is possible to assess the potential risks to the springs and develop appropriate management strategies.

  IJCRT's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2309633

  Paper ID - 244530

  Author type - Indian Author

  Page Number(s) - f217-f232

  Pubished in - Volume 11 | Issue 9 | September 2023

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -   

  No Of Downloads - 83

  Author Country - India, 175138, Kullu, Kullu, 175138, Arts1 All

  Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

  E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882

  Published Paper PDF : - http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2309633

  Published Paper URL: : - http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2309633

  Published Paper PDF Downlaod: - download.php?file=IJCRT2309633

  Cite this article

Chet Ram,   "MAJOR DETERMINANTS AND INVENTORY OF NATURAL WATER SPRINGS IN KHARAHAL REGION OF KULLU DISTRICT: A GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.11, Issue 9, pp.f217-f232, September 2023, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2309633.pdf

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