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Published Paper Details:
MAJOR DETERMINANTS AND INVENTORY OF NATURAL WATER SPRINGS IN KHARAHAL REGION OF KULLU DISTRICT: A GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS
Authors
Chet Ram
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Keywords
ArcGIS, Determinants, Inventory, Kharahal region, Major threats, Natural springs, Q-GIS.
Abstract
Natural water springs are geological formations where groundwater is discharged onto the surface of the earth. They occur when the groundwater travels through permeable rocks and soils and reaches the surface, either as a trickle or as a powerful flow. Springs are found all over the world and are often associated with areas of geological activity, such as volcanic regions or mountain ranges. This research paper is based on the major determinants and inventory of natural water springs in kharahal region of kullu district. The main objectives of this research paper are to study the major determinants of natural water springs and prepare an inventory of water springs in the study area. This research paper is based on both primary and secondary data. Primary data has been obtained by the researchers from an in-depth field survey of the entire study area and secondary data has been obtained from various secondary sources such as Niti Aayog report, Indian Census Report, Panchayat office, bhuvan portal, geological survey of India, Sentinel-2 satellite etc. After the collection of data, data tabulation, compilation, analysis and presentation has been done through statistical methods, maps and diagrams. The maps are constructed by using ArcGIS and Q-GIS software and the diagrams are created by using Microsoft excel. This study has concluded that, there are 71 natural water springs in total 10 panchayats in the study area. In conclusion, the natural water springs in Kharahal region are a vital resource for the local communities and ecosystems. However, they face several threats, including pollution, deforestation, climate change, over-extraction, and unsustainable tourism. Therefore, it is essential to identify and prioritize the determinants of the springs' health and develop an inventory of the springs in the district. The determinants of spring health may include factors such as topography, geology, rainfall, land use, and land cover. By understanding these factors, it is possible to assess the potential risks to the springs and develop appropriate management strategies.
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2309633
Paper ID - 244530
Author type - Indian Author
Page Number(s) - f217-f232
Pubished in - Volume 11 | Issue 9 | September 2023
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -
No Of Downloads - 104
Author Country - India, 175138, Kullu, Kullu, 175138, Arts1 All
Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
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Chet Ram, "MAJOR DETERMINANTS AND INVENTORY OF NATURAL WATER SPRINGS IN KHARAHAL REGION OF KULLU DISTRICT: A GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.11, Issue 9, pp.f217-f232, September 2023, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2309633.pdf
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