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  Authors

Indranil Murmu,Ankita Ghosh,Ayan Mondal,Jinia Raychaudhuri,Srestha Ray

  Keywords

Probiotics, Diarrhoea, Children, Efficacy, Treatment.

  Abstract


Diarrhoea is a symptom, and not a disease. Diarrhoea remains the second leading cause of death in children below 5 years of age; in addition, it is also the reason for considerable morbidity in children of all ages throughout the globe. The use of probiotics in the treatment and prevention of diarrhoeal illnesses, particularly in paediatric populations, has been thoroughly researched during the past few years. The prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea has been the subject of many investigations, both in children and in adults. Most commonly used probiotics were Lactobacillus GG, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, Bifidobacterium ssp, Streptococcus ssp, and the yeast Saccharomyces boulardii. Probiotics have been tested for a number of clinical uses such as the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea (AAD), the treatment of various diseases such as Helicobacter pylori infection, irritable bowel disease, vaginitis, the prevention of allergies, and necrotizing enterocolitis in newborns. AAD has been the most indicated therapeutic use for probiotics. A common and unwanted side effect of antibiotic therapy is antibiotic-associated diarrhoea (AAD). Disruption of the gut microbiota, decreased intestinal short chain fatty acid (SCFA) concentrations, a buildup of luminal carbohydrates and colonic bile acids, impaired water absorption, and eventually diarrhoea are its hallmarks. Numerous clinical studies have demonstrated the prevention of AAD by probiotics. The hypothesis behind using probiotics for AAD is that they help normalize an unbalanced flora. Probiotics reduce the risk of AAD through altering the gut microbiota, influencing diet and bile acid metabolism, activating epithelial solute transporters, enhancing intestinal barrier function, and influencing the immune system. Probiotics are frequently suggested in addition to antibiotics, however, there is a lack of mechanistic evidence demonstrating how they can prevent AAD.

  IJCRT's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2307153

  Paper ID - 240850

  Author type - Indian Author

  Page Number(s) - b301-b318

  Pubished in - Volume 11 | Issue 7 | July 2023

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -    http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.35133

  No Of Downloads - 116

  Author Country - India, 713103, Burdwan, Burdwan, 713103, Health Science All

  Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

  E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882

  Published Paper PDF : - http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2307153

  Published Paper URL: : - http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2307153

  Published Paper PDF Downlaod: - download.php?file=IJCRT2307153

  Cite this article

Indranil Murmu,Ankita Ghosh,Ayan Mondal,Jinia Raychaudhuri,Srestha Ray,   "Efficacy of probiotics in the treatment of diarrhoea of children", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.11, Issue 7, pp.b301-b318, July 2023, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2307153.pdf

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