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Published Paper Details:
MUCIN HISTOCHEMISTRY IN BENIGN AND MALIGNANT LESIONS OF STOMACH
Authors
Showkat Bashir,Rehana Ramzan,Dr. Syed Basina
Downlaod Center
Keywords
mucins, staining, gastritis, adenocarcinoma.
Abstract
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:Mucins are high molecular weight glycoproteins that are synthesized, stored and secreted by the epithelial mucosal cells of GIT. The gastric mucosa can be divided into three histological areas like superficial, neck and deep zones. The superficial zone composed of single layer of mucin secreting columnar cells. The neck zone, largely of immature stem cells mixed with some mucous neck cells. The deep zone is composed of glands, the bases of which lie close to or in muscularis mucosae. Mucins are classified into neutral and acidic mucins; the latter include sulpho and sialomucins. In the GIT, both neutral and acidic mucin are present at specific locations and their production is increased or reversed in various diseases and malignancies of GIT.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF STUDY:The main aims of this study was,
1. To study the pattern of Mucin staining in gastric biopsies and resected specimens.
2. To find out the difference in Mucin distribution in Benign and Malignant lesions of stomach.
MATERIALS AND METHODS:The specific procedures which were used to identify mucin distribution and pattern in Normal and Malignant Stomach include following steps..
? FIXATION,
? GROSSING,
? TISSUE PROCESSING,
? EMBEDDING,
? SECTION CUTTING and
? STAINING.
RESULTS:A total of 45 cases were enrolled during the entire study period. The specimen received included gastric biopsies (30 cases) and gastrectomies ( 15). The diagnosis made in our study was chronic gastritis ((51.11%), Adenocarcinomas(40%) and hyperplastic polyps (8.89%). All the 45 cases were PAS positive. Out of 45 cases, 24 cases showed weak or variable staining for combined Alcian Blue-PAS (+/-). 19 cases showed moderate staining for combined Alcian Blue-PAS (++), and 2 cases revealed Strong staining reaction for combined Alcian Blue -PAS stain. Out of 45 cases, 35 case were weakly or variably stained for Alcian Blue reaction(+/-).8 were moderate stained for Alcian Blue(++), and only 2 showed strong staining reaction for Alcian Blue(+++).The total no. of Adenocarcinoma cases were 18(40%), all of these cases were positive (+++) for PAS stain. The 23(51.11%) cases of gastritis were also positive for PAS stain (+++) as were the cases of hyperplastic polyp 4(8.89%).
CONCLUSION: In the current study we concluded that mucin stains play an important role in the diagonosis of various benign and malignant lesions of the stomach.The pattern of mucin stains done with PAS, PAS with Diastase, Alcian Blue and Combined PAS- Alcian Blue were helpful in diagonosis and categorisation of various lesions. These stains added beneficially to the histopathological findings on routine H and E stains,besides being easy to perform and cost- effective.
KEY WORDS: mucins, staining, gastritis, adenocarcinoma.
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2403261
Paper ID - 252672
Author type - Indian Author
Page Number(s) - c90-c97
Pubished in - Volume 12 | Issue 3 | March 2024
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -
No Of Downloads - 31
Author Country - India, 191111, Budgam, Budgam, 191111, Humanities All
Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
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Showkat Bashir,Rehana Ramzan,Dr. Syed Basina, "MUCIN HISTOCHEMISTRY IN BENIGN AND MALIGNANT LESIONS OF STOMACH", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.12, Issue 3, pp.c90-c97, March 2024, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2403261.pdf
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