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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)
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BIM IN STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING: A STUDY OF INTEROPERABILITY BETWEEN BIM AND FEM FOR IMPROVED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN - AN OVERVIEW
Authors
GILBERT ROSHAN PAUL I,KARTHIKEYAN M
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Keywords
Building Information Modelling, BIM, interoperability, Tekla Structures, FEM, structural analysis, Staad.Pro, Etabs, SAP2000, SOFiSTiK, Dlubal (RFEM), SCIA (SCIA Engineer), Robot (Autodesk), concrete structures, steel structures, productivity, coordination, visualization, documentation, waste reduction, early detection, design errors, collaboration, architects, engineers, contractors, Industry Foundation Class, IFC.
Abstract
Building Information Modelling (BIM) has the potential to significantly improve productivity, coordination, visualization, documentation, and waste reduction in the field of structural engineering. However, achieving these benefits requires smooth data transfer from the BIM platform to structural analysis or Finite Element Modelling (FEM) software, which can be hindered by challenges in interoperability. This thesis aims to examine the possibilities of converting from the Tekla Structures BIM platform to commonly used FEM programs, including Staad.Pro, Etabs, SAP2000, SOFiSTiK, Dlubal (RFEM), SCIA (SCIA Engineer), and Robot (Autodesk), for improved structural analysis and design. The study includes two case studies, one in concrete structures and the other in steel structures, where load-bearing data is added to the central Tekla models to enable interoperability. We first review the use of BIM in structural engineering, including the impacts on structural design and workflow, key benefits, and challenges during use. We then define and theoretically research the three main levels of interoperability between BIM and FEM software: direct native file exchange, direct link or bi-directional data exchange, and IFC (Industry Foundation Class). Our case studies demonstrate the benefits of using BIM and FEM interoperability for improved structural analysis and design, including the early detection and correction of design errors, and improved collaboration between architects, engineers, and contractors. Overall, this thesis contributes to the field of structural engineering by providing practical guidance on the use of BIM and FEM interoperability for improved structural analysis and design.
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2303398
Paper ID - 232720
Author type - Indian Author
Page Number(s) - d423-d435
Pubished in - Volume 11 | Issue 3 | March 2023
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) - http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.33358
No Of Downloads - 206
Author Country - India, 609806, Mayiladuthurai, Mayiladuthurai, 609806, Science and Technology
Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882
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GILBERT ROSHAN PAUL I,KARTHIKEYAN M, "BIM IN STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING: A STUDY OF INTEROPERABILITY BETWEEN BIM AND FEM FOR IMPROVED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN - AN OVERVIEW", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.11, Issue 3, pp.d423-d435, March 2023, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2303398.pdf
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The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies.
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