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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)
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ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013
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Authors
Varun Singh Bundela,Dr. Arun Patel
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Keywords
Refuse derived fuel, Garbage, Pellet, Moisture, Reduction, combustible
Abstract
The MSW collected for disposal is tested for its moisture content and when the moisture content in more than 35-40% it requires drying to produce fuel pellets with reasonable heating values. The reduction in moisture can be done artificially or by natural sun drying. Sun drying is preferred when adequate land is readily available. However, during periods of heavy rainfall, alternate arrangements for drying will have to be made. The moisture level of waste is brought down to around 35-40% by uniformly spreading it on an open, paved area and allowing it to sun dry. The duration of sun drying varies form 1 to 2 days depending upon the garbage quality. In the process of spreading the garbage, manual inspection is carried out to remove large debris, tree cuttings, tyres etc. which are harmful to the downstream process equipment. The sun dried garbage is then uniformly fed into a rotary drying system i.e. Hot Air Generation burning oversize garbage or other fuel to further bring down the moisture level to about 10-12%. It is reported as well as proved that 10-12% moisture content is desirable to be maintained in the garbage for densifying into fuel pellets. After drying is over, the garbage is passed through a screening equipment to separate sand/grit (below 8mm), heavier combustibles & ferrous materials which are abrasive in nature and may cause harm to process equipment. This fine fraction having organic matter in it is already proved to be useful as garden manure. The dried and screened garbage is then passed through an Air-Classifier (Density Separator) in which the light combustibles and dense fractions (e.g. stones, glass etc.) are separated over an air barrier. At the same time, the garbage is passed over a magnetic separation unit to remove magnetic materials. The light combustibles are ground to 10/15 mm particle size. The binder and additives are mixed with ground garbage in mixer/conditioner before pelletising. The pellets coming out of pelletiser are cooled and stored in the pellet storage yard for dispatch. The pellets so produced cab be used in industrial boiler and thermal power plants as fuel. India on a plant to process 150 tonnes per day (t.p.d.) Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) to 80 t.p.d pellets. The Production of refuse-derived fuels (RDFs) from municipal Solid Waste (MSW) offers one solution to address the growing waste issue in countries with increasing populations such as India. At the same time, these RDFs enable the cement industry to substitute fossil fuels and reduce its CO2 emissions. At present municipal solid waste (MSW) in India is generally unsegregated with high moisture content, low calorific value, odour and a wide range of particle size. The 32 mt of MSW generated in urban India, 12 Mt is combustible fraction which can be potentially converted into refuse derived fuel (RDF) thereby replacing 8mt of coal.
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2207459
Paper ID - 223579
Author type - Indian Author
Page Number(s) - d461-d467
Pubished in - Volume 10 | Issue 7 | July 2022
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -
No Of Downloads - 233
Author Country - India, 486001, Rewa, Rewa, 486001, Science and Technology
Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
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Varun Singh Bundela,Dr. Arun Patel, "THE ROLE OF RDF IN PLACE OF COAL", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.10, Issue 7, pp.d461-d467, July 2022, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2207459.pdf
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