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TITLE MAJOR CONSTRAINTS OF URBAN ROOFTOP FARMING ARE DIRECT OR INDIRECT EFFECT TO THE PERCEPTION OF URBAN PEOPLE IN BHUBANESWAR.
Authors
Kartik Chandra Sahu,Dr.Mahendra Kumar Satapathy
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Keywords
KEYWORDS-: ROOFTOP GARDEN, ROOF LOAD, SUBSTRATES USED, CONTAINERS, ROOF CONSTRUCTION FOR GARDENS
Abstract
ABSTRACT
The continuous growth of the human population in India and urban people is increasing a lot of food security. Urban agriculture was one of the important cultivates to produce fresh food on our roof. It plays a vital role in production of vegetables, flower ornamental and fruits. The rooftop garden (RTG) is a landless cultivation done on roof ,terrace, balcony and hanging method. No exclusive need to construct a garden at the ground level. Roof gardens can be splendid substitutes for natural looking, landscaped areas at the ground level. With some imagination and fantasy, a flat roof can easily be turned into a green roof garden. Numerous rooftops of a city can be transformed from a barren landscape into a living network of gardens. A green roof is a contained ecological oasis for nature on top of human-made structures and it constitutes an environment that is very different from a garden rooted in natural soil at ground level. Rooftop gardening is a special type of urban agriculture or urban horticulture. Standing on one of the higher floors of a building, one sees immediately how extremely large the total surface of the roofs in the city is. These roof spaces are generally unused. They often have good exposure to sunlight and rain, and they are always available, even in the densest urban areas. Whether in the rain or the sun, a roof garden always has a lot of character, changing with the season and the time of day, so it will be visited regularly. One of the most important reasons to create roof gardens is the esthetic view of a green area in the city, which is contributing to the quality of life of the citizens. Green roofs absorb stormwater, reducing runoff by at least 50 % and filter polluted runoff water before it enters in drains, rivers and lakes. Pollution is sucked out of the air by plants in the garden, thus reducing air pollution and dust. Roof gardens are one of the most innovative and cost-effective ways cities can use to improve the degrading urban environment. Roof gardens have been proven to reduce the effects of the urban heat, the result of sunlight reflected off concrete and other reflective materials, which can make summer air in dense cities up to 10 degrees hotter than in rural areas. More energy has to be used to cool buildings and more air pollution is created in the form of smog. Rooftop gardens keep buildings cooler in summer and warmer in winter. Air conditioning costs are cut down and roof gardens can cool the whole city by several degrees in summer.
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2110315
Paper ID - 212701
Author type - Indian Author
Page Number(s) - c656-c666
Pubished in - Volume 9 | Issue 10 | October 2021
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -
No Of Downloads - 568
Author Country - India, 751022, Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, 751022, Biological Science
Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
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Kartik Chandra Sahu,Dr.Mahendra Kumar Satapathy, "TITLE MAJOR CONSTRAINTS OF URBAN ROOFTOP FARMING ARE DIRECT OR INDIRECT EFFECT TO THE PERCEPTION OF URBAN PEOPLE IN BHUBANESWAR.", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.9, Issue 10, pp.c656-c666, October 2021, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2110315.pdf
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