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DYE REMOVAL FROM TEXTILE WASTEWATER BY CHITOSAN GUARGUM BASED HYDROGELS
Authors
Vrinda J,Bindu G
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Keywords
Chitosan, Guargum, Hydrogels, Adsorption.
Abstract
Textile wastewater is nowadays a major source of surface water contaminations, where different technologies have been applied for treatment of these carcinogenic effluents. Among the dyes, vat dyes are insoluble in water and are highly stable compared to other dyes. They are used for colouring cellulosic fiber specially cotton fiber. Removal of this vat dye can be a challenging process. Due to the unique physical and chemical characteristics of hydrogels, such as hydrophilicity, swellability and modifiability, there is increasing research interest in the development and application of novel hydrogels in water and wastewater treatment. Hydrogels have exhibited superior performance in the adsorptive removal of a wide range of aqueous pollutants including heavy metals, nutrients, and toxic dyes. Chitosan and guargum are among the world�s most abundant and low-cost biopolymers that is natural, renewable, environmentally benign, cost-efficient, nontoxic, biodegradable, and biocompatible. Chitosan guargum based hydrogels were found to be very effective in the removal of Vat Orange 3G dye. The effect of various parameters such as pH and contact time on the adsorption process by the hydrogel was studied with synthetic wastewater. The effect of pH was studied initially by batch experiments and found that better efficiency in dye removal was at a lower pH of 4. The study on effect of time showed an increase in percentage removal with increase in time and reached a maximum value of 85% within 2 hrs. From the adsorption kinetics study it was found that the adsorption process by the chitosan guargum hydrogel followed pseudo second order kinetics. Thus chitosan guargum based hydrogels is a promising technology in the removal of vat dye which is an ecofriendly method.
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2009150
Paper ID - 198303
Author type - Indian Author
Page Number(s) - 1108-1112
Pubished in - Volume 8 | Issue 9 | September 2020
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -
No Of Downloads - 1279
Author Country - 691577, India, Kollam, Kollam, India, Science & Technology
Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882
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Vrinda J,Bindu G, "DYE REMOVAL FROM TEXTILE WASTEWATER BY CHITOSAN GUARGUM BASED HYDROGELS", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.8, Issue 9, pp.1108-1112, September 2020, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2009150.pdf
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