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  Authors

ABDULAZEEZ M.A,ABDULLAHI M.S,AMINU A,MUDASSIR L.

  Keywords

Keywords: Vernonia amygdalina, ELVA, P. berghei, Chloroquine, Stereology.

  Abstract


Over a period of time histopathological approaches in study of disorder or drug interaction has been reported to face applicable conclusion i.e limitations involving assumptions. Stereology is an optimal tool for quantitative assessment of mass or tissue morphology. Malaria constitute of the devastating pandemics of African countries and the world at large where the risk group are mostly pregnant women and children under five years thus this was conducted as curative study to investigate the histological changes of ELVA in cerebral cortex of young mice inoculated with Plasmodium berghei (Pb) NK- 65 strain using some stereological tools. Twenty-five (25) young mice, mixed sex, aged 2-3 weeks, weighing between 5-7g, were acquired from the Animal Facility, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Nigeria and divided into group of five with five mice per group. Group 1 was administered distilled water, Group 2 was inoculated with P. berghei parasite, Group 3 (Pb + ELVA 250mg/kg), Group 4 (Pb + ELVA 125mg/kg) and Group 5 Pb + 10mg/kg of Chloroquine. Parasitemia level was examined 48 hours and followed by appropriate design protocol. 72 hours (D2) after innoculation parasite quantification was carried follow by treatment which lasted five days (D4). On the 7th day animals were sacrificed, brain tissues removed and fixed in Bouin�s fluid, processed for histopathology observation using Haematoxyline and Eosin (H and E), and Cresyl Echt Violet stains. Stereological estimation includes neuronal count and volume estimate using physical fractionator and cavalier principle. Results shows that ELVA is dose dependent on the parasite quantification. We observed histo-pathological changes in treated group in a dose related pattern, obtained estimates of affected cell numbers, volume and correlate the relationship with observable indicators. The affected cells justify the potency of the extract and highlight the recovery stage of the treated group which could be a measure for the integrity of the cell. In conclusion Stereological tool has shown some level of proficiency in drawing a correlation between the variables and minimize assumptions in estimating level of disorder or interactions.

  IJCRT's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2009111

  Paper ID - 198335

  Author type - Indian Author

  Page Number(s) - 835-843

  Pubished in - Volume 8 | Issue 9 | September 2020

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -    http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.24406

  No Of Downloads - 1312

  Author Country - 312901, India, Chittorgarh, Chittorgarh, India, Medical Science

  Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

  E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882

  Published Paper PDF : - http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2009111

  Published Paper URL: : - http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2009111

  Published Paper PDF Downlaod: - download.php?file=IJCRT2009111

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ABDULAZEEZ M.A,ABDULLAHI M.S,AMINU A,MUDASSIR L.,   "HISTOLOGICAL AND STEREOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF ETHANOL LEAF EXTRACT OF VERNONIA AMYGDALINA (ELVA) ON CEREBRAL CORTEX OF MURINE MALARIA MODEL (MMM).", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.8, Issue 9, pp.835-843, September 2020, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2009111.pdf

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