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  Authors

SREEKESH KP,RADHIKA P,AMRUTHA MA,ARCHANA VP,RESHMA DUSTAN

  Keywords

Pollution, Anthropogenic, Phytoremediation, Phytoplants

  Abstract


Abstract : anthropogenic activities on static water bodies deteriorate the water quality and leads to the accumulation of toxic chemicals and sediments and also to the shrinkage of catchment area. Pollution includes point sources such as emission, effluence and solid discharge and non-point sources such as soluble salt (natural and artificial), use of insecticides pesticides and municipal waste in agriculture. Phytoremediation is an efficient, environment friendly and low cost technology which uses plants or trees to clean up soil and water, contaminated with heavy metals or organic contaminants such as solvents, crude oil and other toxic compounds from contaminated environments. This technology is useful for soil and water remediation. It has gained increasing attention since last decade as emerging cheaper technology. This natural ability of phytoplants can be exploited as the alternative for the conventional chemical methods of purification. It is attractive due to its low cost and versatility. This technology uses special type of plants to decontaminate soil or water by inactivating metals in the rhizosphere or translocating them in the aerial plants. Water samples from different static bodies which shows variation in degree of pollution are initially tested in laboratory for the analysis of physical chemical and biological contaminants .Few varieties of phytoplants are grown in buoyant tubes placed on the water surface so that they act as sponges to clean , desalinate and mitigate the chemicals .After a certain period of time again the water samples are taken and tested .The result shows effective declination in the degree of contamination. Finally, issues with the disposal of the toxic material inside the plant still remain. To start with some of the absorbed waste will naturally decompose with the plants. However chemicals, radioactive isotopes and heavy metals will require special treatment when the plants die. A new method of handling this plant waste is to use mushroom spores. Mushrooms produce a thin thread like network of roots called mycelium which produces enzymes which breakdown a great many contaminants. So in essence we use a plant to clean a plant. Researches have been conducted on phytoremediation property of plants one of which is by Muhammad Aqeel Ashraf etal(2011) deals with the removal of heavy metals and contaminants from soil and water. We thought this to be the suitable alternative for present purification methods of still water

  IJCRT's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJCRT1892241

  Paper ID - 186712

  Author type - Indian Author

  Page Number(s) - 1575-1582

  Pubished in - Volume 6 | Issue 2 | April 2018

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -   

  No Of Downloads - 1135

  Author Country - 695001, INDIA, TRIVANDRUM, TRIVANDRUM, INDIA, Science & Technology

  Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

  E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882

  Published Paper PDF : - http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1892241

  Published Paper URL: : - http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1892241

  Published Paper PDF Downlaod: - download.php?file=IJCRT1892241

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SREEKESH KP,RADHIKA P,AMRUTHA MA,ARCHANA VP,RESHMA DUSTAN,   "ENVIRONMENT FRIENDLY ALTERNATIVE FOR CONVENTIONAL METHOD OF WATER PURIFICATION IN STILL WATER BODIES -PHYTOREMEDIATION AND MYCOREMEDIATION.", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.6, Issue 2, pp.1575-1582, April 2018, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1892241.pdf

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